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Organelles > Organelle > Flashcards

Organelle Flashcards

1
Q

Cell Membrane

A

Semipermeable

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2
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Contains networks for support and organelles

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3
Q

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

Transportation of molecules with cell and protein synthesis. Covered in ribosomes

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4
Q

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

No ribosomes, used for lipid synthesis

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5
Q

Ribosomes

A

Attached to rough ER, involved in protein synthesis, made of protein and RNA, provides enzymes and support

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6
Q

Golgi Apparatus

A

Packages and delivers proteins made by ribosomes,

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7
Q

Mitochondria

A

Powerhouse of cell, releases ATP

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8
Q

Lysosomes

A

Enzyme filled with sacs used for getting rid of foreign or old waste

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9
Q

Peroxisomes

A

Houses enzymes for catalysis of biochemical reactions

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10
Q

Microtubules/microfilaments

A

Forms cytoskeleton in cell, filaments are proteins, tubules are bigger

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11
Q

Centrosome

A

Near Golgi body, no membrane, centrioles transfer chromosomes during mitosis

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12
Q

Cilia

A

Short, ordered, precise movement

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13
Q

Flagella

A

Long, random, singular

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14
Q

Vesicles

A

Human version of vacuoles, used for transport of liquid or solids

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15
Q

Nucleus

A

Houses genetic material, surrounded by membrane that allows for transport

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16
Q

Nucleolus

A

Made of RNA and protein, no membrane, forms ribosomes that migrate to the cytoplasm

17
Q

Chromatin

A

Loosely coiled DNA and protein

Organelles (1 decks)

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