organelle Flashcards

1
Q

eukaryote

A

does have a nucleus and is multicellular// ex. dog

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2
Q

cell membrane

A

controls what enters and leaves the cell// found in both plant and animal cells

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3
Q

phospholipids

A

found in cell membrane. allows things in and out of cell// found in both cells

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4
Q

cytoplasm

A

material inside the cell membrane and help hold organelles in place and found in both cells

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5
Q

vacuole

A

cell organelle that’s stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates… found in both cells but rare in animal

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6
Q

ribosome

A

produce proteins.. made of RNA and protein and found in both cells

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7
Q

Golgi apparatus

A

stack of membranes that modifies, sorts, and packages materials in the cell and found in both

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8
Q

rough ER

A

involved in protein synthesis, ribosomes on surface.. found in both cells

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9
Q

smooth ER

A

synthesize membrane lipids, detoxification of drugs and found in both cells

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10
Q

central vacuole

A

store nutrients and increase cell size and store water and only found in plant cells

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11
Q

lysosomes

A

filled with enzymes needed to brake down certain materials in the cell and found in both cells

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12
Q

cell wall

A

supports and protects the cell and found only in plant cells

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13
Q

nucleolus

A

inside the nucleus, produce ribosomes and found in both cells

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14
Q

nucleus

A

most obvious, closed by a double membrane, house of the DNA, surrounds the DNA

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15
Q

mitochondria

A

converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use. found in both cells

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16
Q

chloroplast

A

sunder by a double membrane, water storage, contain its own DNA, found in only plant cells

17
Q

prokaryote

A

do not have a nucleus and is unicellular// ex. bacteria