organelle Flashcards
eukaryote
does have a nucleus and is multicellular// ex. dog
cell membrane
controls what enters and leaves the cell// found in both plant and animal cells
phospholipids
found in cell membrane. allows things in and out of cell// found in both cells
cytoplasm
material inside the cell membrane and help hold organelles in place and found in both cells
vacuole
cell organelle that’s stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates… found in both cells but rare in animal
ribosome
produce proteins.. made of RNA and protein and found in both cells
Golgi apparatus
stack of membranes that modifies, sorts, and packages materials in the cell and found in both
rough ER
involved in protein synthesis, ribosomes on surface.. found in both cells
smooth ER
synthesize membrane lipids, detoxification of drugs and found in both cells
central vacuole
store nutrients and increase cell size and store water and only found in plant cells
lysosomes
filled with enzymes needed to brake down certain materials in the cell and found in both cells
cell wall
supports and protects the cell and found only in plant cells
nucleolus
inside the nucleus, produce ribosomes and found in both cells
nucleus
most obvious, closed by a double membrane, house of the DNA, surrounds the DNA
mitochondria
converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use. found in both cells