Organ Systems Flashcards
Integumentary system (dermatology)
is the largest organ, which includes hair, nails, sweat and oil glands
Skeletal system (orthopedics/rheumatology)
the bones and joints to help protect the internal organs, framework of body, attachment of muscle and site of blood cell formation
Muscular system (Orthopedics)
skeletal muscles used for locomotion, posture, chewing and speech
Nervous system (Neurology)
central nervous system (brain and spinal cord)
Endocrine system (Endocrinology)
glands that release hormones into the blood stream, which target cells and tissues
Cardiovascular System/Lymphatic system
heart, blood vessels, lymph nodes and vessels. Lymphatic is involved in immunity or resistance to disease
Respiratory system (Respirology)
transportation of air to and from lungs
alveoli
involved in respiratory system where gas exchange occurs in tiny air sacs
Diaphragm
skeletal muscle involved in moving air in and out of lungs
Digestive system (Gastroenterology)
organs involved in taking in food and converting it to substances the body can use
Urinary System (Nephrology/Urology)
filter wastes and maintains fluid balance and pH in the body. Examples) kidneys, urinary bladder, ureters, urethra
Reproductive System
production of gametes, sex hormones, development of fetus