Organ Systems Flashcards

1
Q

Integumentary system (dermatology)

A

is the largest organ, which includes hair, nails, sweat and oil glands

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2
Q

Skeletal system (orthopedics/rheumatology)

A

the bones and joints to help protect the internal organs, framework of body, attachment of muscle and site of blood cell formation

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3
Q

Muscular system (Orthopedics)

A

skeletal muscles used for locomotion, posture, chewing and speech

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4
Q

Nervous system (Neurology)

A

central nervous system (brain and spinal cord)

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5
Q

Endocrine system (Endocrinology)

A

glands that release hormones into the blood stream, which target cells and tissues

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6
Q

Cardiovascular System/Lymphatic system

A

heart, blood vessels, lymph nodes and vessels. Lymphatic is involved in immunity or resistance to disease

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7
Q

Respiratory system (Respirology)

A

transportation of air to and from lungs

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8
Q

alveoli

A

involved in respiratory system where gas exchange occurs in tiny air sacs

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9
Q

Diaphragm

A

skeletal muscle involved in moving air in and out of lungs

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10
Q

Digestive system (Gastroenterology)

A

organs involved in taking in food and converting it to substances the body can use

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11
Q

Urinary System (Nephrology/Urology)

A

filter wastes and maintains fluid balance and pH in the body. Examples) kidneys, urinary bladder, ureters, urethra

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12
Q

Reproductive System

A

production of gametes, sex hormones, development of fetus

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