Organ system functions Flashcards
skeletal
support, movement, protective enclosure of viscera, blood formation, mineral storage, electrolyte and acid-base balance
integumentary
protection, water retention, thermoregulation, vitamin D synthesis, cutaneous sensation, nonverbal communication
muscular
movement, stability, communication, control of body openings, heat production
lymphatic
recovery of excess tissue fluid, detection of pathogens, production of immune cells, defense against disease
respiratory
absorption of oxygen, discharge of carbon dioxide, acid-base balance, speech
urinary
elimination of wastes, regulation of blood volume and pressure, stimulation of red blood cell formation, control of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance detoxification
nervous
rapid internal communication, coordination, motor control and sensation
endocrine
hormone production, internal chemical communication and coordination
circulatory
distribution of nutrients; oxygen, wastes, hormones, electrolytes, heat, immune cells, and antibodies; fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance
digestive
nutrient breakdown and absorption.
Liver functions include metabolism include metabolism of carbohydrates, lypids, proteins, vitamins, and minerals; synthesis of plasma proteins; disposal of drugs, toxins, and hormones; and cleansing of blood
male reproductive
production and delivery of sperm, secretion of sex hormones
female reproductive
production of eggs; site of fertilization and fetal development, fetal nourishment, birth, lactation, secretion of sex hormones