organ part functions Flashcards

1
Q

appendix

A

helps immune system function

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2
Q

rectum

A

holding area of stool

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3
Q

anus

A

where stool comes out of body

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4
Q

duodenum (stomach)

A

absorption of vitamins and minerals

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5
Q

pylorus (stomach)

A

regulates entry of food

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6
Q

cardia (stomach)

A

prevents stomach contents from going back to esophagus

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7
Q

fundus (stomach)

A

stores gas

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8
Q

rugae (stomach

A

stretch out stomach

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9
Q

jejunum (stomach)

A

absorbs sugar

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10
Q

inferior vena cava (liver)

A

carries deoxygenated blood from liver to right of heart

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11
Q

aorta (heart)

A

carries blood away from heart to body

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12
Q

right ventricle (heart)

A

pumps blood low in oxygen to lungs

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13
Q

left ventricle (heart)

A

pumps oxygenated blood to body

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14
Q

epicardium (heart)

A

protects heart

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15
Q

myocardium (heart)

A

contractile function

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16
Q

frontal lobe (brain)

A

controls way you think, remember

17
Q

parietal lobe (brain)

A

sensory functions

18
Q

temporal lobe (brain)

A

processes auditory information

19
Q

occipital lobe (brain)

A

visual perception

20
Q

brain stem (brain)

A

sort info up and down; maintaining fundamental properties of life

21
Q

cerebellum (brain)

A

coordination ; motor control

22
Q

pons (brain)

A

control of breathing

23
Q

medulla oblongata (brain)

A

control heart rate, blood pressure, swallowing and vomiting

24
Q

thalamus (brain)

A

sorts data

25
Q

hypothalamus (brain)

A

regulate body temp and metabolism (homeostasis)

26
Q

midbrain (brain)

A

vision and hearing

26
Q

arteries

A

distribute oxygen-rich blood to your body

27
Q

veins

A

carry blood toward heart