Ore Deposits Flashcards
heavier minerals crystalize early and settle at the bottom of the magmatic chamber
crystal setting (magmatic)
rare earth elements can be concentrated
fractional crystallization (magmatic)
crystallization of this mineral concentrate certain minerals and elements
magmatic
valuable substances are concentrated by this mineral that flows through rock pores
hydrothermal
may contain large amount of dissolve metals
hydrothermal
well-defined zones of mineralization that occur in faults or fissures
vein-type deposits
ore minerals are distributed in very low concentrations through large volumes of rock
disseminated deposits
precipitation of metals as sulfide minerals
massive sulfide deposits
concentration of valuable substances by chemical precipitation coming from lakes or seawater
sedimentary ore deposits
dissolved substances precipitate as most of the water evaporates
sedimentary ore deposits
formed through the concentration of valuable substances through gravity separation during the sedimentary process
placer
specific gravity of substances determine the concentration of valuable substances
placer
heavy minerals are mechanically concentrated by water currents
placer
result from the accumulation of valuable material through chemical weathering processes
residual
_____ reduces the volume of the original rock and extracts common elements, leaving behind _______
leaching - residual elements