Ordinario Flashcards
What is the primary factor contributing to insulin resistance in obese patients with type 2 diabetes?
Chronic inflammatory state
What are some risk factors for developing osteoarthritis?
Overweight or obesity, joint injuries, and overuse of joints
What is the main mechanism of action of aspirin?
Irreversible inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2
At what dose is aspirin used for its antiplatelet action?
Low doses lower than 300 mg/day
Older adults have a more vascular and cellular pulp compared to younger individuals
V o F
Falso
Why is the use of local anesthetics without vasoconstrictors contraindicated in patients who suffered a myocardial infarction?
They can increase the risk of toxicity
What alterationin in the tongue is commonly observed in older adults?
Loss of filifrom papillae
Which factor does NOT adversely affect periodontal health in older adults?
Enhanced immunological response
At what platelet count is it contraindicated to perform surgical procedures?
Less than 50,000 platelets/mm3 of blood
Non- selective COX inhibitors inhibit both COX-1 and COX-2 reversibly
V o F
Verdadero
What is the recommended range for glycemic control in diabetic patients undergoing elective dental treatment?
7-9%
What is the recommended frequency for checking HbA1c levels in patients with diabetes?
Every three months
What is the primary cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
Inhalation of toxic substances
Opioids act mainly by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenanse and lipoxygenase
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Falso
At what international Normalized Ratio (INR) range can periodontal and buccal surgery be safely performed in patients receiving oral anticoagulant therapy?
INR below 2.0
The presence of secondary cementum at the apex of a tooth can aid in age estimulation in forensic dentistry
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Falso
How do age- related changes in the pulp affect dental treatment?
Difficulty in penetration with files
How is the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) confirmed?
Pulmonary function test (spirometry)
Which of the following is a clinical feature of chronic bronchitis?
Productive cough for more than three months per year
It is recommended to perform dental treatment on patients with HbA1c levels above 10% in a dental office setting to minimize the risk of complications
V o F
Falso
What is the potential consequence of mucus blockages in the airways of individuals with chronic bronchitis?
Development of lung infections
What is the main mechanism of action of NSAIDs?
Decreasing prostaglandin production
Corticosteroids are commonly administered in dentistry to treat severe acute pain after surgery
V o F
Falso
Which enzyme converts cell membrane phospholipids to arachidonic acid during inflammation?
Phospholipase A2