Order Of Operations Flashcards
What acronym tells you the order operations should be done is?
BODMAS
What does BODMAS stand for?
Brackets, Other, Division,Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction
What is another name for BODMAS
BIDMAS
What does BIDMAS stand for?
brackets, indices, division, multiplication, addition, subtraction.
Restate these fractions as percentages: 1/5, 3/4, 7/20, 14/40
20%, 75%, 35%, 35%
Restate these percentages in decimal form: 35%, 100%, 69%, 245%
0.35, 1, 0.69, 2.45
What is the reciprocal of a number?
The reciprocal of a number is 1 divided by the number in question.
What is the reciprocal of 2?
1/2
What is the reciprocal of 7?
1/7
What is the reciprocal of 5 stated as a percentage?
20%
Which is the reciprocal button on your scientific calculator?
The one with an “x” to the power of “-1”
Which button on your calculator uses your last answer?
“Ans”
What is an integer?
A whole number - either positive, negative or zero
Which these numbers is not an integer: 342, 6/2, 32.1, 65.00, 9/3, 1/4
32.1, 1/4
All numbers fall into two categories. What are they called?
Rational and Irrational
What three forms do rational numbers appear in?
Integers, Fractions, Terminating or recurring decimals
Describe the characteristics of irrational numbers.
They are NEVER-ENDING, NON-REPEATING DECIMALS, and CAN’T BE WRITTEN AS FRACTIONS.
What do these numbers have in common: 1,4,9,16,25,36,49,614,81,100,121,144,169,195,225?
They are all square numbers
What do these numbers have in common: 1,8,27,64,125,1000?
They are all cube numbers.
What is the square root of 36?
6 and -6 6x6=36 -6x-6=36
What is a prime number?
A number that is divisible only by 1 or itself.
How do you work out if a number is a prime?
The first 4 prime numbers are 2,3,5,7. If the number you are checking is above 5 and ends in 2,4,6 or 8 then it is not a prime. If it ends in 1,3,7 or 9 and can’t be divided by 3 or 7 then it is a prime number.
What is the only even prime number?
2
What the factors of a number?
They are the numbers that divide into it.
What are the factors of 24?
1,2,3,4,6,8,12 and 24 because these multiples all equal 24 1x24 2x12 3x8 4x6 And then the mirror image 6x4 8x3 12x2 24x1
What method can you use to express a number as a product of prime factors?
The Factor Tree
How would you express 280 as a product of primefactors?
280 28 10 4 7 2 5 2 2 Therefore: 2 cubed x 5 x 7
What do LCM and HCF stand for?
Lowest common multiple Highest common factor
What is the LCM?
The SMALLEST number that can be divided BY all the numbers in question
What is the HCF?
The BIGGEST number that will divide INTO all the numbers in question
How do you use prime factors to work out LCM?
Find the primes that appear in EITHER number and multiply them all.
How do you use prime fctors to work out the HCF?
Find out which prime factors are REPEATED in each number.
What is a another term for cancelling down?
Simplifying or simplification
What is another term for simplifying or simplification?
Cancelling down
How do you simplify a fraction?
Keep cancelling down until the top and bottom numbers have NO MORE common fcators
What is an improper fraction
One where the top number is larger than the bottom number.
What is another term for an improper fraction?
A vulgar fraction
Express 4 2/3 as a the vulgar fraction.
14/3
Write 31/4 as a mixed number
7 3/4
When multiplying, what do you do to the powers
Add them
When dividing, what do you do to the powers
Subtract them
When raising one power to another, what do you do to them
Multiply them
What is anything to the power of one?
Itself. It doesn’t change at all
What is anything to the power of zero?
1
What is the number 1 to any power?
1
What do you do to Fractions that are to the power of something i.e. the fraction is in brackets and to the power of something.
You apply the power to the top and bottom of the fraction
What do you do to something if it is to a negative power?
Turn it upside down and put one over it i.e. 7 to the power of minus 3 is the same as 1 over 7 to the power of 3
What does “to the power of a half” mean?
It means the square root
What does something to the power of a third mean?
It means the cube root
What does something to the power of a quarter mean?
It means the fourth root
How do you simplify algebraic fractions
You use the power rules, which are….
multiply is add
divide is subtract
etc.