Order Of Mass Flashcards
What is the moment when the bread and wine transform to the body and blood of Christ?
Transubstantiation
What is the first stage of mass
The greeting
The congregation is welcomed
What is the second stage of mass
Penitential right
People say sorry for their sins and have them forgiven
What is the 3rd stage of the mass
Liturgy of the word
Readings from; The Old Testament, New Testament, Gospel, Homily, Creed, bidding prayers.
What is the 4th stage of mass
Offertory
Gifts of bread and wine are brought to the altar
What is the 5th stage of the mass
Eucharistic Prayer
The bread and wine become the body and blood of Christ
What is the 6th stage of mass
Sign of Peace
A gesture of good will to each other
What is the 7th stage of the mass
Communion
The body and blood of Christ is recieved
What is the final stage of the mass
Blessing and Dismissal
The people are sent out to spread the good news
Who was St Alban
A martyr
What period was St Alban alive
200’s C.E
Who was St Alban before a St
A Roman Soldier
What is the definition of a martyr?
The definition of a martyr is, a
person who is ready to suffer
violence or death for refusing to
give up their faith.
Why was St Alban martyred
He was martyred because he was torchered but never gave up his faith so was beheaded
Why was it dangerous to be a Christian during St Alban’s time
Because the Romans were prosecuting all Christians
Who did St Alban hide in his house
A priest
How did St Alban become Christian
The Christian he was hiding told him about Jesus so he became Christian
Who was the first ever known martyr
St Stephen
Who was the first ever British martyr
St Alban
Why was the Roman Empire prosecuting Christians
Because they wanted everyone to worship their gods
What was St Augustine the first to be
The Archbishop of Cantebury
What did St Augustine become known as
The “Apostle of England”
Who selected St Augustine to go on a missionary
Pope St Gregory I
What is the largest denomination in Christianity
The Roman Catholic Church
What does the word catholic mean
Universal or Everyone
Who is the Head of the Roman Catholic Church
The Pope
What is the Orthodox Church
A branch or christianity mainly practiced in Eastern Europe
Who is the Head of the Orthodox Church
Patriarch of Constantinople
Who created the Church of England (protestants)and when
KING Henry VIII in the 1530s when he split from the pope
Who is the head of the Church of England and who is the leader
The King and the leader is the Archbishop of Cantebury
What does the Church of England (protestants) allow that most denominations dont
Divorce and re-marriage and allows women to be priests
When did the Church of England break from rome
Early 1530s
Who founded the Quaker Christians(Protestant
George Fox around 1650
What is the proper name for the Quaker Christians
Religious Society of Friends
What doe Quaker Christians not have that other denominations do
Easter, Christmas
Priests or leaders
What is the source of authority for the Baptists Christans
The Bible
What do stained glass windows show
Stained Glass can show stories from The Bible.
Why were stained glass windows used in mideival times
Because most people couln’t read or write at the time
Who presides over cathedrals
Bishops
What were churches primarily built on top of
Churches were primarily built on hills because they were the most important building in the area-so needed to be easy to see and defend
Whate were churches usually built out of
Local stone
What did the size of the church reflect
The size and wealth of the local people
What were churches built in the shape of
A cross
Why wer churches built facing the East
Because its the direction of the holy land where Jesus lived
What is the name of the benches
The Pews
What is the table that holds the items for Holy Communion called
The Altar
What is a special standfor the Bible that is also used for priests/speakers to read from
The Lectern
The special cupboard where the consecrated Eucharist is kept for later use called
The Tabernacle
What holds the water for Baptism
The Font
What is the most important part of the church
The Altar
What is a Crucifix
• A cross with the figure of Jesus on it
• Reminds Catholics of Jesus’ suffering and
death
• The symbol of Christianity
What is a Cross
• An empty cross
• Reminds Catholics of Jesus’ resurrection –
his victory over death
• The symbol of Christianity
What are some other features of the Catholic Church
- Votive candles
- Thurible
- Confession Box
- Statue of Mary
What are some other features of the Catholic Church
Votive candles
What is a Pulpit
A pulpit is a raised stand for preachers in a Christian church
When was Harriet Tubman born
Harriet Tubman was born into slavery in Maryland, USA, in 1820.
What was Harriet Tubman hit with when she was a child
A 2Ib weight
Who urged Tubman to escape from slavery
God
What happened to Tubman after her incident
She started having visions
Where did Tubman escape to after escaping from Maryland
Pennsylvania
How did Tubman escape
Using the Underground railroads
What was the Underground Railroad
A group of people who offered safe houses aid and transport to help slavesfrom the south reach freedom in the north
What were the safe homes called
Stations
Who lived in these safehouses (stations) and what were they responsible for
Conductors lead safehouses and were responsible for moving slaves from station to station
What was Tubmans favourite coded song
Swing Low Sweet Chariot
What does “Swing low” mean in the coded song
people are
heading south
What does “sweet chariot” mean in the coded song
Underground Railroad
What does “coming for to carry me home” mean in the coded song
to take me
north, to freedom
What does “A band of angles” mean in the coded song
people helping reach
freedom.
How many journeys did Tubman make to save people from slavery
13
How many people did Tubman free
70
How many people did Tubman lose
0
What nickname was Tubman given
The “Moses of her people”
Who was Harriet Tubman
She was a humanitarian, abolitionist, and political activist.
When was slavery abolished
1865
When was MLk born
1929
Who got arrested for not giving up her seat to a white man on the bus
Rosa Parks
What did MLK decide to do about the rule of black people on the bus
He organised a Bus Boycot
What was the Bus Boycott
It was when black people refused to use the buses at all until the rule was changed in 1956
What did the Bus Boycott mark the start of
US Civil Rights movement
Who was the leader of the Civil Rights movement
Martin Luther King Jr
What did MLK believe was the only way to win the battle against racism
MLK believed the battle against racism could only be won by non-violence
What did people do to try and stop MLK
Bombed his house and threatened to kill his wife and 4 young kids
When and where was MLK’s most famous speach delivered
It was delivered in 1963 on the steps of the Lincolm Memorial in Washington
How old was MLK when he died
39
When did MLK die
1968
When did the Windrush generation start
1948
What does HMT stand for
Her Majesty’s Transport
What was the HMT Windrush the first major boat to do
Bring people from the carribean to Britain
What was the generation where the Carribeans settled in the Uk called
The Windrush Generation
What was the Windrush before it was called the Windrush
It was a Nazi party boat that was captured and then renamed the Windrush
Why was there a shortage of man power in Britain
Because so many Brits (about two million) leaving Britain for Australia, Canada etc. in order to escape
Britain
When was the British nationality actpassed
In 1948
What was the British Nationality Act
meaning that if you lived in the empire, you were now a British passport holder - you had the right
to live and work in Britain.
Who was the stowaway on the Windrush
Evelyn Wauchope
What happened when they found the stowaway
A whip-around was organised and £50 was collected to pay her fare and give her some pocket money
How were the immigrants treated
With hostility
What did the Bristol bus company do in 1955
Banned non-white people from being employed as bus crew
What did the black community do in response to the Bristol Bus colour bar
They organised a 4 month boycott
Why did the Church in Rome become the most important
Because its where the 2 greatest leaders of the early Church, Peter and
Paul, were martyred.
How many Pope have there been since Peter to Now
266
How do Bishops make new Bishops
By “The laying of hands” on the new Bishop
What does the word Pope mean
“Father”, “Servant of God”, “Holy Father”, “Vicarof Christ”, “Bishop of Rome”, “Servant of the Servant of God”
Who chooses the next Pope
The Colldege of Cardinals
What is Pope Francis’ desire for the Church
A church that is poor and for the poor
Who was the first American Pope (North or South)
Pope Francis
Who was the first Jesuit Pope
Pope francis
What are the Jesuits
The Society of Jesus
What is an encyclical
A letter written by a Pope to the whole Catholic Church
What are the 3 sources of authority in the Catholic Church
The Scriptures (Bible), Tradition, Magisterium
What does Fratelli Tutti mean
All brothers and sisters
What does Laudato Si mean
Care of our common home
What is a Cardinal
Senior leader of thw Roman Catholic Church also an advisor to the Pope
Who chooses Cardinals
Pope
How should you address a Cardinal
Your eminence
List 3 ‘grades’ of Cardinals
Cardinal Bishop
Cardinal Priest
Cardinal Deacons
What is a zucchetto
A small skullcap
What is a Birretta
A hat with 4 stiffened corners worn as the part of the liturgical dress
What do the Cardinals wear
A liturgical dress
Who is responsible for electing the next Pope
The College of Cardinals
True of False:The canonisation process
can only start when the
holy person is dead
True
Who approves the ‘Cause of Canonisation’
Bishop
What is the first title a potential saint
receives?
Blessed
Which Vatican department decides whether
the person shows ‘heroic sanctity’?
Congregation for the causes of Saints
What are the 3 conditions that must be met for a cure to be miraculous
Instantaneous, lasting and unexplainable
After the first miracle a person
becomes known as and What is this
ceremony called?
Blessed and beatification
After the second miracle, what title is
given to the person
Saint
How many miracles are required by a
martyr
1
Number the four
steps to sainthood in the
correct order
Blessed
Venerable
Servant of God
Saint
