Order Of Mass Flashcards
1
Q
What is the moment when the bread and wine transform to the body and blood of Christ?
A
Transubstantiation
2
Q
What is the first stage of mass
A
The greeting
The congregation is welcomed
3
Q
What is the second stage of mass
A
Penitential right
People say sorry for their sins and have them forgiven
4
Q
What is the 3rd stage of the mass
A
Liturgy of the word
Readings from; The Old Testament, New Testament, Gospel, Homily, Creed, bidding prayers.
5
Q
What is the 4th stage of mass
A
Offertory
Gifts of bread and wine are brought to the altar
6
Q
What is the 5th stage of the mass
A
Eucharistic Prayer
The bread and wine become the body and blood of Christ
7
Q
What is the 6th stage of mass
A
Sign of Peace
A gesture of good will to each other
8
Q
What is the 7th stage of the mass
A
Communion
The body and blood of Christ is recieved
9
Q
What is the final stage of the mass
A
Blessing and Dismissal
The people are sent out to spread the good news
10
Q
Who was St Alban
A
A martyr
11
Q
What period was St Alban alive
A
200’s C.E
12
Q
Who was St Alban before a St
A
A Roman Soldier
13
Q
What is the definition of a martyr?
A
The definition of a martyr is, a
person who is ready to suffer
violence or death for refusing to
give up their faith.
14
Q
Why was St Alban martyred
A
He was martyred because he was torchered but never gave up his faith so was beheaded
15
Q
Why was it dangerous to be a Christian during St Alban’s time
A
Because the Romans were prosecuting all Christians
16
Q
Who did St Alban hide in his house
A
A priest
17
Q
How did St Alban become Christian
A
The Christian he was hiding told him about Jesus so he became Christian
18
Q
Who was the first ever known martyr
A
St Stephen
19
Q
Who was the first ever British martyr
A
St Alban
20
Q
Why was the Roman Empire prosecuting Christians
A
Because they wanted everyone to worship their gods
21
Q
What was St Augustine the first to be
A
The Archbishop of Cantebury
22
Q
What did St Augustine become known as
A
The “Apostle of England”
23
Q
Who selected St Augustine to go on a missionary
A
Pope St Gregory I
24
Q
What is the largest denomination in Christianity
A
The Roman Catholic Church
25
What does the word catholic mean
Universal or Everyone
26
Who is the Head of the Roman Catholic Church
The Pope
27
What is the Orthodox Church
A branch or christianity mainly practiced in Eastern Europe
28
Who is the Head of the Orthodox Church
Patriarch of Constantinople
29
Who created the Church of England (protestants)and when
KING Henry VIII in the 1530s when he split from the pope
30
Who is the head of the Church of England and who is the leader
The King and the leader is the Archbishop of Cantebury
31
What does the Church of England (protestants) allow that most denominations dont
Divorce and re-marriage and allows women to be priests
32
When did the Church of England break from rome
Early 1530s
33
Who founded the Quaker Christians(Protestant
George Fox around 1650
34
What is the proper name for the Quaker Christians
Religious Society of Friends
35
What doe Quaker Christians not have that other denominations do
Easter, Christmas
Priests or leaders
36
What is the source of authority for the Baptists Christans
The Bible
37
What do stained glass windows show
Stained Glass can show stories from The Bible.
38
Why were stained glass windows used in mideival times
Because most people couln't read or write at the time
39
Who presides over cathedrals
Bishops
40
What were churches primarily built on top of
Churches were primarily built on hills because they were the most important building in the area-so needed to be easy to see and defend
41
Whate were churches usually built out of
Local stone
42
What did the size of the church reflect
The size and wealth of the local people
43
What were churches built in the shape of
A cross
44
Why wer churches built facing the East
Because its the direction of the holy land where Jesus lived
45
What is the name of the benches
The Pews
46
What is the table that holds the items for Holy Communion called
The Altar
47
What is a special standfor the Bible that is also used for priests/speakers to read from
The Lectern
48
The special cupboard where the consecrated Eucharist is kept for later use called
The Tabernacle
49
What holds the water for Baptism
The Font
50
What is the most important part of the church
The Altar
51
What is a Crucifix
• A cross with the figure of Jesus on it
• Reminds Catholics of Jesus’ suffering and
death
• The symbol of Christianity
52
What is a Cross
• An empty cross
• Reminds Catholics of Jesus’ resurrection –
his victory over death
• The symbol of Christianity
53
What are some other features of the Catholic Church
- Votive candles
- Thurible
- Confession Box
- Statue of Mary
54
What are some other features of the Catholic Church
Votive candles
55
What is a Pulpit
A pulpit is a raised stand for preachers in a Christian church
56
When was Harriet Tubman born
Harriet Tubman was born into slavery in Maryland, USA, in 1820.
57
What was Harriet Tubman hit with when she was a child
A 2Ib weight
58
Who urged Tubman to escape from slavery
God
59
What happened to Tubman after her incident
She started having visions
60
Where did Tubman escape to after escaping from Maryland
Pennsylvania
61
How did Tubman escape
Using the Underground railroads
62
What was the Underground Railroad
A group of people who offered safe houses aid and transport to help slavesfrom the south reach freedom in the north
63
What were the safe homes called
Stations
64
Who lived in these safehouses (stations) and what were they responsible for
Conductors lead safehouses and were responsible for moving slaves from station to station
65
What was Tubmans favourite coded song
Swing Low Sweet Chariot
66
What does "Swing low" mean in the coded song
people are
heading south
67
What does "sweet chariot" mean in the coded song
Underground Railroad
68
What does "coming for to carry me home" mean in the coded song
to take me
north, to freedom
69
What does "A band of angles" mean in the coded song
people helping reach
freedom.
70
How many journeys did Tubman make to save people from slavery
13
71
How many people did Tubman free
70
72
How many people did Tubman lose
0
73
What nickname was Tubman given
The "Moses of her people"
74
Who was Harriet Tubman
She was a humanitarian, abolitionist, and political activist.
75
When was slavery abolished
1865
76
When was MLk born
1929
77
Who got arrested for not giving up her seat to a white man on the bus
Rosa Parks
78
What did MLK decide to do about the rule of black people on the bus
He organised a Bus Boycot
79
What was the Bus Boycott
It was when black people refused to use the buses at all until the rule was changed in 1956
80
What did the Bus Boycott mark the start of
US Civil Rights movement
81
Who was the leader of the Civil Rights movement
Martin Luther King Jr
82
What did MLK believe was the only way to win the battle against racism
MLK believed the battle against racism could only be won by non-violence
83
What did people do to try and stop MLK
Bombed his house and threatened to kill his wife and 4 young kids
84
When and where was MLK's most famous speach delivered
It was delivered in 1963 on the steps of the Lincolm Memorial in Washington
85
How old was MLK when he died
39
86
When did MLK die
1968
87
When did the Windrush generation start
1948
88
What does HMT stand for
Her Majesty's Transport
89
What was the HMT Windrush the first major boat to do
Bring people from the carribean to Britain
90
What was the generation where the Carribeans settled in the Uk called
The Windrush Generation
91
What was the Windrush before it was called the Windrush
It was a Nazi party boat that was captured and then renamed the Windrush
92
Why was there a shortage of man power in Britain
Because so many Brits (about two million) leaving Britain for Australia, Canada etc. in order to escape
Britain
93
When was the British nationality actpassed
In 1948
94
What was the British Nationality Act
meaning that if you lived in the empire, you were now a British passport holder - you had the right
to live and work in Britain.
95
Who was the stowaway on the Windrush
Evelyn Wauchope
96
What happened when they found the stowaway
A whip-around was organised and £50 was collected to pay her fare and give her some pocket money
97
How were the immigrants treated
With hostility
98
What did the Bristol bus company do in 1955
Banned non-white people from being employed as bus crew
99
What did the black community do in response to the Bristol Bus colour bar
They organised a 4 month boycott
100
Why did the Church in Rome become the most important
Because its where the 2 greatest leaders of the early Church, Peter and
Paul, were martyred.
101
How many Pope have there been since Peter to Now
266
102
How do Bishops make new Bishops
By "The laying of hands" on the new Bishop
103
What does the word Pope mean
"Father", "Servant of God", "Holy Father", "Vicarof Christ", "Bishop of Rome", "Servant of the Servant of God"
104
Who chooses the next Pope
The Colldege of Cardinals
105
What is Pope Francis' desire for the Church
A church that is poor and for the poor
106
Who was the first American Pope (North or South)
Pope Francis
107
Who was the first Jesuit Pope
Pope francis
108
What are the Jesuits
The Society of Jesus
109
What is an encyclical
A letter written by a Pope to the whole Catholic Church
110
What are the 3 sources of authority in the Catholic Church
The Scriptures (Bible), Tradition, Magisterium
111
What does Fratelli Tutti mean
All brothers and sisters
112
What does Laudato Si mean
Care of our common home
113
What is a Cardinal
Senior leader of thw Roman Catholic Church also an advisor to the Pope
114
Who chooses Cardinals
Pope
115
How should you address a Cardinal
Your eminence
116
List 3 'grades' of Cardinals
Cardinal Bishop
Cardinal Priest
Cardinal Deacons
117
What is a zucchetto
A small skullcap
118
What is a Birretta
A hat with 4 stiffened corners worn as the part of the liturgical dress
119
What do the Cardinals wear
A liturgical dress
120
Who is responsible for electing the next Pope
The College of Cardinals
121
True of False:The canonisation process
can only start when the
holy person is dead
True
122
Who approves the 'Cause of Canonisation'
Bishop
123
What is the first title a potential saint
receives?
Blessed
124
Which Vatican department decides whether
the person shows ‘heroic sanctity’?
Congregation for the causes of Saints
125
What are the 3 conditions that must be met for a cure to be miraculous
Instantaneous, lasting and unexplainable
126
After the first miracle a person
becomes known as and What is this
ceremony called?
Blessed and beatification
127
After the second miracle, what title is
given to the person
Saint
128
How many miracles are required by a
martyr
1
129
Number the four
steps to sainthood in the
correct order
Blessed
Venerable
Servant of God
Saint
