Order of Draw & Additives Flashcards

1
Q

Why is it important to follow the proper Order of draw when collecting blood?

a) Its how medical institutions set it
b) Prevent the transfer of specific additives from one tube to another
c) Additives in one tube can affect the test results of a different tube

A

b+c

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2
Q

Blood culture test tubes are the first bottles you’d want to fill up in the order of draw. Which type of Blood Culture collection tube is used first?

a) Anaerobic
b) Aerobic
c) Sterilized

A

b

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3
Q

The Light blue collection tube comes is drawn before what other collection tube?

a) Royal blue cap
b) Yellow cap
c) Red cap

A

c

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4
Q

What types of tests are performed on the Light Blue collection tubes?

a) Coagulation
b) GTT
c) Chemistry Tests

A

a

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5
Q

Why is it essential to fill up the Light blue cap tubes up to the specified line?

a) Contains sodium citrate, and there must be a defined ratio of blood and additive for proper mix
b) Contains sodium heparin and there must be a defined ratio of blood and additive for proper mix
c) More blood is needed to perform the tests associated with the Light blue tubes

A

a

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6
Q

What types of tests are performed on Red collection tubes?

a) Coagulation
b) Chemistry Tests
c) Sedimentation Rate
d) Blood Banks

A

b + d

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7
Q

List the following collection tubes in the correct order of draw.

1- Lavender
2- Red
3- Gold/SST
4- Gray

A

2, 3, 1, 4

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8
Q

What does SST stand for? What color tube is this abbreviation associated with?

a) Serum Separator tube; Black cap
b) Stat Serum tube; Gold cap
c) Serum Separator tube; Gold cap

A

c

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9
Q

What types of tests are performed on the Green collection tubes?

a) Cardiac Markers
b) Chemistry Tests
c) Toxicology
d) GTT

A

a + b

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10
Q

Which collection tube must quickly be iced after the blood draw?

a) Green
b) Royal blue
c) Pink
d) Gray

A

a

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11
Q

What types of tests are performed on the Lavender collection tubes?

a) Coagulation
b) CBC
c) Blood bank
d) Hematology

A

b + d

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12
Q

List the following collection tubes in the correct order of draw.

1- Lavender
2- Green
3- Light Blue
4- Pink

A

3, 2, 1, 4

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13
Q

Which collection tubes are coated with EDTA?

a) Lavender
b) Gray
c) Pink
d) Light Blue

A

a + c

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14
Q

What additive is found in Gray top tubes?

a) sodium citrate
b) Potassium oxalate
c) sodium heparin
d) sodium fluoride

A

b + d

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15
Q

List the full proper order of draw.

A

1- Yellow (Blood Culture) Sterile
2- Light Blue
3- Red
4- Gold/SST
5- Green
6- Lavender
7- Pink
8- Gray

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16
Q

A Phlebotomist fills a Red cap tube before filling a Light blue cap tube which goes against the order of the blood draw. When would this exception be valid?

a) During a butterfly method blood draw where you’d want to remove any air out of the syringe and into the red tube and not the light blue cap. Light blue caps have to be filled up fully.

b) This would not be valid under any circumstances

A

a