Order of Draw Flashcards

1
Q

Sterile bottle/blood culture additive

A

Nutrient broth media

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2
Q

Light blue additive

A

Sodium citrate (anticoagulant)

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3
Q

Red additive

A

None

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4
Q

Tiger top/speckled tube/marble/gold top additive (Serum Separator Tube “SST”)

A

Silica (clot activator), thixotropic gel (coagulant)

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5
Q

Mint/light green additive

A

Thixotropic gel, lithium heparin

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6
Q

Dark green additive

A

Sodium heparin

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7
Q

Lavender/purple additive

A

EDTA (anticoagulant)

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8
Q

Which tube is always filled full (9:1 blood:additive ratio)?

A

Light blue top

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9
Q

Which tube is filled 2/3?

A

Lavender/purple top

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10
Q

Which tube is used for an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)?

A

Gray top

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11
Q

Which tube is used for lactic acid?

A

Gray top

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12
Q

What do you need to do for a lactic acid test?

A

On ice, no tourniquet

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13
Q

For which tests should you use chloroprep to sterilize the site?

A

ETOH (alcohol) and blood culture

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14
Q

How many times is a pink tube inverted?

A

8

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15
Q

Which tube is inverted 3-4 times?

A

Light blue

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16
Q

How many times is a royal blue red stripe tube inverted?

A

None

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17
Q

How many times is a red tube inverted?

A

None

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18
Q

How many times is a royal blue lavender stripe tube inverted?

A

8

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19
Q

What department is a pink tube for?

A

Blood bank

20
Q

Pink additive

A

EDTA (anticoagulant)

21
Q

Gray additive

A

Sodium fluoride, potassium oxalate (anticoagulant)

22
Q

What tests are a light blue tube used for?

A

Prothrombin time (PT), Partial Prothrombin Time (PTT), Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT), D-Dimmer INR BT

23
Q

What test is a dark green tube used for?

A

Ammonia (on ice)

24
Q

Which tubes yield serum?

A

Red, Royal blue red top

25
Which tubes yield plasma?
light blue, mint green, dark green, purple, pink, gray, royal blue lavender stripe
26
What does a mint green tube test for?
Electrolytes (LYTES), HCG - pregnancy qualitative and quantitative
27
What tube top is used for a sickle cell screening?
Lavender/purple
28
What tube top is used for a Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) or a Complete Metabolic Panel (CMP)?
Tiger top/gold
29
What tube top is used for therapeutic drug monitoring?
Red
30
What is the correct order of draw by tube top color?
Sterile (aerobic then anaerobic), light blue, royal blue red stripe, red, tiger top/gold, mint green, dark green, lavender/purple, royal blue lavender stripe, pink, gray
31
What tube top color is a Serum Separator Tube (SST)
Tiger top/gold
32
What tube top is used for a Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) test?
Tiger top/gold
33
Is EDTA a coagulant or anticoagulant?
Anticoagulant
34
Is thixotropic gel a coagulant or anticoagulant?
Coagulant
35
Is potassium oxalate a coagulant or anticoagulant?
Anticoagulant
36
What does FUO stand for?
Fever of unknown origin
37
Which tube top color may be used for a blood culture?
Pale yellow
38
What tests are performed on a pink tube?
Type and screen ratio (TSR), cross match, ABO/Rh
39
What department is a tiger top tube sent to?
Chemistry
40
What tubes are sent to the toxicology department?
Royal blue
41
What tube is sent to the hematology department?
Lavender/purple
42
What tubes are sent to the chemistry department?
Red, tiger top, light green, dark green, gray
43
What department is the light blue tube sent to?
Coagulation
44
What department is a blood culture tube sent to?
Microbiology
45
What test is never centrifuged?
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
46
What color tube top tests for lead poisoning?
Royal blue red stripe
47
What color tube top tests for heavy metals?
Royal blue lavender stripe