Orchestra families and Properties Flashcards

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1
Q

pitches in the woodwind family

A

highest: flute
2nd: oboe
3rd: clarinet
lowest: bassoon

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2
Q

does a flute use a reed?

A

no

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3
Q

does an oboe use a reed?

A

yes, it has a double-reed

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4
Q

does a clarinet use a reed?

A

yes, it uses a single-reed

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5
Q

does a bassoon use a reed?

A

yes, it has a double-reed

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6
Q

what clef does a flute usually use?

A

treble clef

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7
Q

what clef does an oboe usually use?

A

treble clef

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8
Q

what clef does a clarinet usually use?

A

treble clef

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9
Q

what clef does a bassoon usually use?

A

mostly bass, sometimes tenor

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10
Q

what one instrument in the woodwind family uses no reed?

A

the flute

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11
Q

what one instrument in the woodwind family is a transposing instrument?

A

the clarinet; it is pitched Bb, in A, and more

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12
Q

pitches in the string family

A

highest: violin
2nd: viola
3rd: cello
lowest: double bass

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13
Q

what clef does the violin usually use?

A

treble clef

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14
Q

what clef does the viola usually use?

A

alto clef

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15
Q

what clef does the cello usually use?

A

mostly bass, sometimes tenor

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16
Q

what clef does the double bass usually use?

A

bass clef

17
Q

what are the open strings in a violin?

A

G, D, A, E (all 5ths apart)

18
Q

what are the open strings in a viola?

A

C, G, D, A (all 5ths apart)

19
Q

what are the open strings in a cello?

A

C, G, D, A (all 5ths apart)

20
Q

what are the open strings in a double bass?

A

E, A, D, G (all 4ths apart)

21
Q

what one instrument in the string family is a transposing instrument?

A

the double bass; it produces sound 1 octave lower than what is written.