Orchestra Flashcards
Order of voices highest to lowest
Soprano Mezzo-soprano Contralto Tenor Baritone Bass
Soprano and alto clef
Treble clef
Tenor clef
Treble clef with an 8 under it
What are the four families in the orchestra?
Strings
Woodwind
Brass
Percussion
What is the highest to lowest sounding string instrument?
Violin
Viola
Cello
Double bass
What is the only instrument to use the alto clef?
Viola
What is the only transposing string instrument?
Double bass
Arco
Play with bow
Con sordini
With mutes
Senza sordini
Without mutes
Pizzicato, pizz.
Pluck the strings
Sul G
Play on the G string
Sul ponticello
Play near the bridge
V
Up bow
Double stop
Play two strings at once
What is the highest to lowest sounding woodwind instrument?
Flute
Oboe
Clarinet
Bassoon
What is the only transposing woodwind instrument
Clarinet
What woodwind instruments are double reed
Oboe
Bassoon
What woodwind instruments are single reed
Clarinet
What woodwind instruments use the treble clef
Flute
Oboe
Clarinet
What woodwind instruments use the bass/tenor clef
Bassoon
What is the highest to lowest sounding brass instrument
Trumpet
Horn
Trombone
Tuba
What are the transposing brass instruments
Trumpet
Horn
What are the non transposing brass instruments
Trombone
Tuba
What brass instrument uses a slide to change notes
Trombone
What clefs does the trumpet use
Treble
What clefs does the horn use
Bass/ treble
What clefs does the trombone use
Bass/ tenor
What clefs does the tuba use
Bass
What percussion instruments have definite pitch
Timpani Glockenspiel Xylophone Marimba Vibraphone Celesta Tubular bells
What percussion instruments have indefinite pitch
Side drum Bass drum Cymbals Triangle Tambourine Castanets Tam-tam
Mano destra m.d.
Right hand
Mano sinistra, m.s.
Left hand
Mano sinistra, m.s.
Left hand
Con pedale
With pedal
Senza pedale
Without pedal
Una corda (1 string)
Press the left pedal
Tre corde (3 strings)
Release the left pedal
Stringed keyboard instrument
Piano
Clavichord
Harpsichord
Hammer to strike the string
Piano
Key activates blade (tangent) to strike the string
Clavichord
Key activates a jack with a plectrum on it that plucks the string
Harpsichord
In chromatic scale
- I and V used only once (1st and 5th)
- other scale degrees used twice
- add necessary accidentals
Semitones in a perfect 5th
7
In melodic minor
6th and 7th raised ascending only
Harmonic minor
7th note raised ascending and descending
Order of sharps
F# C# G# D# A# E#
Order of flats
Bb Eb Ab Db Gb Cb
Enharmonic equivalent
Same pitch different names