Orbital Mechanics Flashcards

1
Q

What is the gravitational constant in N*m^2/kg^2?

A

6.67E-11

Pg. 62

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2
Q

What does Newtons law of gravitation have a negative sign?

A

Because gravity is always attractive.

Pg. 62

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3
Q

What is 1AU in km?

A

1.496E8

Inside cover

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4
Q

For gravity (or any other “central” force) the time rate of change of angular moment is _______.

A

Zero.

Pg. 65

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5
Q

If the time rate of change of the angular momentum is zero, what does this imply about the linear momentum magnitude?

A

Its constant.

Pg. 65

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6
Q

If the angular momentum of a planet is constant, its orbit is confined to a ________.

A

Single plane.

Pg. 65

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7
Q

What is the angular momentum formula in basic vector form?

A

radius cross linear momentum

L = r X p

Pg. 64

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8
Q

A vector crossed with itself is ______.

A

Zero

Pg. 65

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9
Q

Two parallel vectors crossed will be ______.

A

Zero.

Pg. 65

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10
Q

What is the required value of eccentricity for a circular orbit?

A

e = 0.

Pg. 68

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11
Q

What is the required value of the eccentricity for an elliptic orbit?

A

0

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12
Q

What is the required value of the eccentricity for a parabolic orbit?

A

e = 1

Pg. 68

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13
Q

What is the required value of the eccentricity for a hyperbolic orbit?

A

e>1

Pg. 68 & 69

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14
Q

What are the total energies for a hyperbolic, parabolic, and elliptic orbit respectively?

A

E >0
E = 0
E<0

Pg. 74 & 75

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