Oranges Context Flashcards

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1
Q

When was Oranges published?

A
  • 1985
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2
Q

What relevance do wars and the legacy of wars have for the text?

A
  • exposes Mrs W’s archaic mindsets
  • continuing to take on the masculine role in family of matriarch
  • eg. fresh fruit became a luxury and she is still in the mindset that they are scarce/ need for a ration cupboard
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3
Q

What evidence is there that Oranges is presented with frequent realist details?

A
  • home improvements, rations cupboard

- no mention of ‘swinging sixties’ but of poor, working-class northern England

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4
Q

How does progression in gender, class, race and ethnicity pose conflict in the novel?

A
  • religion and technology conflict - viewed as corruptive

- have to cover the television on Sundays etc

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5
Q

How could imperialism be said to have influenced the novel?

A
  • Mrs W has an imperial outlook - dominates all she is surrounded by (husband, Jeanette, beliefs, perspective)
  • embodies the stoic British attitudes, deeply politically correct and reserved - monitors and regulates her own identity
  • Jeanette’s struggle could almost be seen as a fight against colonialism
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6
Q

How did pre-war Britain mean a nostalgia?

A
  • people looked back to the time of innocence before the war
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7
Q

What shows a somewhat progressive move towards sexual liberation?

A
  • some homosexual acts decriminalised

- wider access to abortions

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8
Q

Why was faith growing after the war?

A
  • people praying for dead

- questioning the nature of life etc

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9
Q

What were the attitudes around the nuclear family?

A
  • very central, divorce was uncommon
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10
Q

In the 1960s, one political topic that dominated was the notion of decolonalisation. What does this mean?

A
  • British colonies becoming independent
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11
Q

Why did society become more secular in the 60s?

A
  • attitudes to love and sex went directly against the Church
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12
Q

How was the feminist movement diversifying in the 70s?

A
  • offer more and different opportunities
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13
Q

What was a common theme in writing in the 80s? (Oranges = 1985)

A
  • exposing the treatment of gay people from life experiences
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14
Q

How is Oranges influenced by postmodernism?

A
  • ie. that there is no foundational to knowledge and no single objective truth so questions big meta-narratives themselves and instead takes a relativist position that all narratives can be true
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15
Q

How is the setting a realist setting?

A
  • Northern, working-class industrial town

- approximately 1960s (though the text was written in the 1980s)

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16
Q

In the North-East of England in the 1960s when the text is set - what were the attitudes to sex and marriage?

A
  • strongly conservative

- divorce was not acceptable

17
Q

What did Thatcher’s conservative politics encourage?

A
  • left-wing activism in the form of gay liberation and the Women’s Movement
18
Q

How could Oranges be seen as a reaction against the Thatcherite extreme right-wing views of the 1980s?

A
  • challenges injustice
  • exposes abuses of power
  • undermines rigidly enforced and narrow-minded views