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dental > Oral surgery > Flashcards

Oral surgery Flashcards

1
Q

Instrument used in tooth extraction to grasp a tooth

a: bone file
b: forceps
c: scalpel

A

a

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2
Q

Forceps that can be used on both right and left side are called __________

a universal
b ambidextrous
c comprehensive

A

a

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3
Q

small surgical knife to cut open or excise tissue

A

scalpel

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4
Q

Laser machine tips used to cut soft tissue using this method
what is the method?
a: heating
b: cauterization

A

b

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5
Q

Instrument to smooth irregular bone edges ?
a; bone file
b: hemostat
c: rongeurs

A

a

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6
Q

Instrument to raise the tooth and luxate the tooth ?

a: elevators
b: chisel
c: mallet

A

a

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7
Q

Instrument to loosen the periosteum tissue from bone or detach the tissue around cervix of tooth?

a: scissors
b: mouth prop
c: periosteal

A

c

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8
Q

One of the elevators used to cut tissue around bone

a: surgical bur
b: periosteotome
c: retractor

A

b

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9
Q

Instrument to elevate or luxate a tooth and called root elevators?

a: curette
b: exolever
c: mallet

A

b

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10
Q

Instrument used to remove remaining of fractured root and also called root tip elevator ?

a: apical
b: needle holder
c: aspirating tip

A

a

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11
Q

Instrument looking like scissor style to clamp or pinch like blood vessel?

a: hemostat
b: forceps
c: scissor

A

a

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12
Q

Similar to hemostat but used to hold a needle ?

A

Needle holder

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13
Q

Bone cutting and similar to forceps but clip bone edge ?

a: bone forceps
b: chisel
c: rongeurs

A

c

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14
Q

Hammer like device to apply force on various instruments such as chisel?

a: mallet
b: elevator
c: needle holder

A

a

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15
Q

Hand instrument that looks like a spoon shaped and used to clean out the extraction socket?

A

curette

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16
Q

Hand device to draw back cheek or various tissue from the surgical area?

A

Retractor (tissue, cheek, tongue retractor)

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17
Q

A block to hold patient’s mouth open

A

mouth prop / bite block

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18
Q

It is used to remove bone or section a tooth with surgical handpiece ?

a: surgical bur
b: drill bit
c: bone file

A

a

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19
Q

A procedure to remove extraction bone crest or alveolar bone?

a: alveolectomy
b: alveoplasty
c: gingivectomy

A

a

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20
Q

Impacted teeth can be described or termed in respect of the neighbor tooth. Which of following is not correct term?

a: horizontal impaction
b: vertical impaction
c: distoangular impaction
d: mesioangular impaction
e: transverse impaction
f: none of the above

A

f

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21
Q

Another name for common name of dry socket ?

a: alveolitis
b: alveolar tumor
c: hemangioma

A

a

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22
Q

Surgical device used as a guide for surgical extraction or surgical removal of alveolar bone?

a: surgical template
b: surgical tray
c: surgical outline

A

a

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23
Q

Irritation or infection happening around a tooth crown usually related to lower wisdom teeth

a: pericoronitis
b: gingival enlargement
c: fibroma

A

a

24
Q

Surgical procedure to remove labial tissue between teeth and tissue tied down tongue?

a: I&D
b: periodontal flap surgery
c: frenectomy

A

c

25
Q

Surgical procedure to drain abscess from infected site?

a: Incision and Drainage
b: surgical drainage
c: Incision and Debridement

A

a

26
Q

Which of the following is not type of biopsy?

a: incisional biopsy
b: excisional biopsy
c: exfoliative biopsy
d: brush biopsy
e: drainage biopsy

A

e

27
Q

What is term applied to cancerous tumor?

A

malignant

28
Q

What is the term for non-removable white patches on the oral cavity?

A

leukoplakia

29
Q

It looks like a benign well defined extra tissue sac in oral cavity?

a: fibroma
b: pailloma
c: melanoma

A

a

30
Q

It is a benign tissue resembling sea anemone?

A

papilloma

31
Q

It is a benign tumor caused by dilated blood vessel.

a. Hemangioma
b. Hematoma
c. Granuloma

A

a

32
Q

It is tissue swelling in response to infection or dead tissue surrounded by granulation tissue to wall off infection or necrotic tissue

A

granuloma

33
Q

Bony overgrowth happens maxillary palatal area and mandibular alveolar bone?

A

Tori / Torus / Exostosis

34
Q

Cyst formation from mandibular sublingual duct blockage?

a. ranula
b. radicular
c. dentigerous

A

a

35
Q

What are the procedures to repair maxillary or mandibular jaw fracture?

A

Closed fracture reduction

Open fracture reduction

36
Q

plastic surgery regarding chin?

A

genioplasty

37
Q

surgical cutting of bone and movement of bone

A

osteotomy

38
Q

surgical procedure to reshape or recontour the bone?

A

osteoplasty

39
Q

another name for sliding genioplasty to move chin forward

A

chin augmentation

40
Q

Bone graft to build underdeveloped or missing bone ridge to support denture or implant

A

Ridge augmentation

41
Q

Surgical reconstruction of TMJ

A

arthrotomy

42
Q

Surgical procedure to correct upper and lower jaw relationship and usually accompanied by orthodontic treatment

A

Orthognathic surgery

43
Q

Classification of TMJ derangement

Stage I, II, III, IV, V

A 
Stage I : painless click
Stage II: Intermittent painful click
Stage III: Frequent pain click, lock
Stage IV:chronic pain with restricted move  
Stage V: above all and Crepitus
44
Q

Type of bone which comes from different origin

A

Autogenous :self
Allograft : same species but other
Xenograft: different species(cow/pig)
Alloplastic: plastic material / synthetic

45
Q

Surgical correction of an area that has been operated previously

A

Revision surgery

46
Q

Surgical repair of TMJ with partial joint reconstruction

A

Hemiarthroplasty

47
Q

Types of implants?

A

Endosteal (endosseous) : within bone
Subperiosteal:under the tissue above bone
Transosteal: lower jaw all the way through
Endodontic: within tooth
Intramucosal insert: small pin inside palatal bone

48
Q

What is the implant made out of the strongest metal?

A

Titanium implant

49
Q

plastic surgery to remove wrinkles

A

rhy ti dectomy

50
Q

plastic surgery for eyelid

A

ble pha ro plasty

51
Q

plastic surgery for nose

A

rhino plasty

52
Q

disease or disorder term ?

A

malady

53
Q

Grinding sound between bone bony contact?

A

Crepitus

54
Q

drooping of soft tissue chin

A

witch’s chin

55
Q

surgical repair of split tongue or bifid tongue

A

cleft tongue repair

56
Q

cyst located alongside of tooth and als called periapical cyst

A

radicular cyst

57
Q

Term used to describe bonding between bone and titanium implant

A

osseointegration

dental (9 decks)

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