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OPATH 2 > ORAL SOFT TISSUE LESION > Flashcards

ORAL SOFT TISSUE LESION Flashcards

1
Q

Direct result of pathologic traumatic or physical infliction on tissue

A

Primary lesion

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2
Q

Flat circumscribed alteration of tissue

A

Macule

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3
Q

Another type of macule but larger in size

A

Patch

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4
Q

A flat surface and raised edges

A

Plaque

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5
Q

A raised area of tissue but does not exceed in size of 1 cm

A

Papule

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6
Q

Similar to papule but larger in size

A

Nodule

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7
Q

Single or group of elevation and less than 1 cm

A

Vesicle

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8
Q

Larger size of vesicle

A

Bulla

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9
Q

Vesicle that contains pus

A

Pustule

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10
Q

Increase in tissue size due to increase of number of cells

A

Hyperplasia

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11
Q

Increase in size of skelatal muscle

A

Hypertrophy

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12
Q

Due to progressive, degenerative or reparative changes

A

Secondary lesion

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13
Q

Gradual loss of tissue substances and in superficial only

A

Erosion

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14
Q

Loss of surface tissue due to necrotic inflammation tissue extending to lamina propia

A

Ulcer

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15
Q

Reparative proliferation replaced by CT

A

Crust

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16
Q

Regenerative tissue composed of fibrous CT

A

Scar

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17
Q

Example of hyperplastic or hyperthropic scar

A

Keloid

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18
Q

List of possible diseases

A

Differential diagnosis

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19
Q

Common to cheek chewer

A

Morsication buccarum

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20
Q

Cause of mucosal changes

A

Preganant,hormonal or calcular deposit

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21
Q

May interfere with oral functions,compromise denture designs

A

Oral soft lesion

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22
Q

White pigmented,vesicular-ulcerated erythematous

A

Surface lesions

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23
Q

Swell, reactive, tumor or neoplasm

A

Soft tissue enlargement

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24
Q

Most common oral soft tissue lesions

A

Ulcers

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25
Q

Caused by immune dysfunction and covered by white-yellow pseudomembrane and surrounded by erythematous halo

A

Apthous stomatitis

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26
Q

located in the fingers

A

Herpetic whitlow

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27
Q

Located in perioral skin

A

Herpetic labialis

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28
Q

Reactive in nature, iatrogenic, chemical burns and heat burns

A

Traumatic ulcers

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29
Q

Due to the prescence of natal tooth covered by yellowish membrane and rolled hyperkeratotic (white) border

A

Riga fede syndrome

30
Q

Pain and history of trauma

A

Acute ulcer

31
Q

Little no pain and mimics carcinoma and infectious ulcers

A

Chronic ulcer

32
Q

Benign chronic ulcer seen in association with deep mucosal injury, 1-2 cm in diameter

A

Traumatic ulcerative granuloma

33
Q

Seen in hard palate associated with trauma induced ischemic necrosis of a minor salivary gland

A

Necrotizing sialometaplasia

34
Q

Seen during the course of radiation therapy for head and neck cancers

A

Oral mucositis

35
Q

Ulcers seen within the path of the beam

A

Radiation therapy

36
Q

Ulcers within the oral cavity and oropharynx

A

Chemotherapy

37
Q

Etiology is unknown and aka wandering rah or benign migratory glossitis

A

Geographic tongue

38
Q

Caused by atrophy of the filiform papillae and surrounded by slightly elevated curving, white-yellow borders

A

Erythema

39
Q

An ill fitting dental prosthesis

A

Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia

40
Q

Localized or pinpoint hyperemia

A

Type 1

41
Q

Generalized or diffuse erythema

A

Type 2

42
Q

Type 1 and 2 of IPH is aka

A

Denture stomatitis

43
Q

Granular inflammation,exophytic red and nodular and inflammatory process with a fungal component

A

Type 3

44
Q

A filiform papillary overgrowth on the dorsal surface, from white to tan to deep brown or black

A

Hairy tongue

45
Q

Chronic inflammatory mucocutaneous disease of unknown cause, mostly in women

A

Lichen planus

46
Q

Numerous interlacing white keratotic lines or striae

A

Reticular form of lichen planus

47
Q

What reticular form is associated with lichen planus

A

Wickham striae

48
Q

Ulcerated covered by fibrous plaque or pseudomembrane

A

Erosive form of lichen planus

49
Q

Resembles leukoplakia clinically and found in the dorsum of the tongue

A

Plaque form

50
Q

Red patches with very fine white striae located in attached gingiva

A

Erythematous or atrophic form

51
Q

Rare and short lived, rupturing leaving a painful ulcer, located at buccal mucosa of 2nd and 3rd molar

A

Bullous

52
Q

What factors did lichenoid reacts

A

Restorative material
Medications
Toothpaste

53
Q

A non reticular form and malignant transformation to squamous cell carcinoma

A

Lichenoid dysplasia

54
Q

A white patch that cannot be rubbed off

A

Leukoplakia

55
Q

Characterized by a combination of cellular and architectural alterations

A

Epithelial dysplasia

56
Q

A non invasive clinical test and identify the presence of dysplastic of carcinomatous lesion

A

Toluidine blue

57
Q

Benign tumor of blood vessels

A

Hemangioma

58
Q

Angioreticuloendothelioma malignancy of blood vessels and seen AIDS patient

A

Kaposi’s sarcoma

59
Q

Arteriovenus malfunction

A

Varix

60
Q

If the blanch test turns into white, the lesion is in the?

A

Intravascular

61
Q

Eventually regress, painful and rapid growth rate

A

Reactive lesions

62
Q

Progressive, need treatment, not painful in early stages and growth is slow

A

Soft tissue tumors

63
Q

Accumulation of pus under the gingiva

A

Gumboil or parulis

64
Q

From the dentures with overextended flanges

A

Epulis fissuratum

65
Q

Pink,firm,hard, and does not bleed easily

A

Fibroma

66
Q

Red,spongy, soft and bleeds easily

A

Pyogenic granuloma

67
Q

Found in the mouth specifically in salivary glands

A

Mucocele

68
Q

If the mucocele is found on the floor of the mouth it is called?

A

Ranula

69
Q

IPH treatment

A

Mucoabrasion through bur
Electrocautery

70
Q

Red soft tissue mass that was first observed during pregnancy

A

Pyogenic granuloma

OPATH 2 (2 decks)

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