ORAL SOFT TISSUE LESION Flashcards

1
Q

Direct result of pathologic traumatic or physical infliction on tissue

A

Primary lesion

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2
Q

Flat circumscribed alteration of tissue

A

Macule

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3
Q

Another type of macule but larger in size

A

Patch

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4
Q

A flat surface and raised edges

A

Plaque

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5
Q

A raised area of tissue but does not exceed in size of 1 cm

A

Papule

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6
Q

Similar to papule but larger in size

A

Nodule

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7
Q

Single or group of elevation and less than 1 cm

A

Vesicle

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8
Q

Larger size of vesicle

A

Bulla

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9
Q

Vesicle that contains pus

A

Pustule

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10
Q

Increase in tissue size due to increase of number of cells

A

Hyperplasia

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11
Q

Increase in size of skelatal muscle

A

Hypertrophy

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12
Q

Due to progressive, degenerative or reparative changes

A

Secondary lesion

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13
Q

Gradual loss of tissue substances and in superficial only

A

Erosion

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14
Q

Loss of surface tissue due to necrotic inflammation tissue extending to lamina propia

A

Ulcer

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15
Q

Reparative proliferation replaced by CT

A

Crust

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16
Q

Regenerative tissue composed of fibrous CT

A

Scar

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17
Q

Example of hyperplastic or hyperthropic scar

A

Keloid

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18
Q

List of possible diseases

A

Differential diagnosis

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19
Q

Common to cheek chewer

A

Morsication buccarum

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20
Q

Cause of mucosal changes

A

Preganant,hormonal or calcular deposit

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21
Q

May interfere with oral functions,compromise denture designs

A

Oral soft lesion

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22
Q

White pigmented,vesicular-ulcerated erythematous

A

Surface lesions

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23
Q

Swell, reactive, tumor or neoplasm

A

Soft tissue enlargement

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24
Q

Most common oral soft tissue lesions

A

Ulcers

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25
Caused by immune dysfunction and covered by white-yellow pseudomembrane and surrounded by erythematous halo
Apthous stomatitis
26
located in the fingers
Herpetic whitlow
27
Located in perioral skin
Herpetic labialis
28
Reactive in nature, iatrogenic, chemical burns and heat burns
Traumatic ulcers
29
Due to the prescence of natal tooth covered by yellowish membrane and rolled hyperkeratotic (white) border
Riga fede syndrome
30
Pain and history of trauma
Acute ulcer
31
Little no pain and mimics carcinoma and infectious ulcers
Chronic ulcer
32
Benign chronic ulcer seen in association with deep mucosal injury, 1-2 cm in diameter
Traumatic ulcerative granuloma
33
Seen in hard palate associated with trauma induced ischemic necrosis of a minor salivary gland
Necrotizing sialometaplasia
34
Seen during the course of radiation therapy for head and neck cancers
Oral mucositis
35
Ulcers seen within the path of the beam
Radiation therapy
36
Ulcers within the oral cavity and oropharynx
Chemotherapy
37
Etiology is unknown and aka wandering rah or benign migratory glossitis
Geographic tongue
38
Caused by atrophy of the filiform papillae and surrounded by slightly elevated curving, white-yellow borders
Erythema
39
An ill fitting dental prosthesis
Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia
40
Localized or pinpoint hyperemia
Type 1
41
Generalized or diffuse erythema
Type 2
42
Type 1 and 2 of IPH is aka
Denture stomatitis
43
Granular inflammation,exophytic red and nodular and inflammatory process with a fungal component
Type 3
44
A filiform papillary overgrowth on the dorsal surface, from white to tan to deep brown or black
Hairy tongue
45
Chronic inflammatory mucocutaneous disease of unknown cause, mostly in women
Lichen planus
46
Numerous interlacing white keratotic lines or striae
Reticular form of lichen planus
47
What reticular form is associated with lichen planus
Wickham striae
48
Ulcerated covered by fibrous plaque or pseudomembrane
Erosive form of lichen planus
49
Resembles leukoplakia clinically and found in the dorsum of the tongue
Plaque form
50
Red patches with very fine white striae located in attached gingiva
Erythematous or atrophic form
51
Rare and short lived, rupturing leaving a painful ulcer, located at buccal mucosa of 2nd and 3rd molar
Bullous
52
What factors did lichenoid reacts
Restorative material Medications Toothpaste
53
A non reticular form and malignant transformation to squamous cell carcinoma
Lichenoid dysplasia
54
A white patch that cannot be rubbed off
Leukoplakia
55
Characterized by a combination of cellular and architectural alterations
Epithelial dysplasia
56
A non invasive clinical test and identify the presence of dysplastic of carcinomatous lesion
Toluidine blue
57
Benign tumor of blood vessels
Hemangioma
58
Angioreticuloendothelioma malignancy of blood vessels and seen AIDS patient
Kaposi’s sarcoma
59
Arteriovenus malfunction
Varix
60
If the blanch test turns into white, the lesion is in the?
Intravascular
61
Eventually regress, painful and rapid growth rate
Reactive lesions
62
Progressive, need treatment, not painful in early stages and growth is slow
Soft tissue tumors
63
Accumulation of pus under the gingiva
Gumboil or parulis
64
From the dentures with overextended flanges
Epulis fissuratum
65
Pink,firm,hard, and does not bleed easily
Fibroma
66
Red,spongy, soft and bleeds easily
Pyogenic granuloma
67
Found in the mouth specifically in salivary glands
Mucocele
68
If the mucocele is found on the floor of the mouth it is called?
Ranula
69
IPH treatment
Mucoabrasion through bur Electrocautery
70
Red soft tissue mass that was first observed during pregnancy
Pyogenic granuloma