Oral Reading - Mt St Helens Flashcards

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1
Q

volcanologist

vŏl22 13 jĭst2

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A

volcanologist (npl-s)

火山學家

a person who studies volcanoes

The volcanologists were studying the volcanic mountain for any eminent signs of a possible eruption.

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2
Q

geologist (npl-s)

2 ŏ1<span>3</span> jĭst2

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A

geologist (n)

地質學家

a person who studies the earth’s rocks

The geologist’s report found that the mountain was heating up, indicating that a volcano was imminent.

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3
Q

ominous

ŏ13 nəs3

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A

ominous <span>(adj)</span>

不吉利的

As we rushed away from the volcanic eruption, we could see an omnious cloud of ash chasing us down the highway.

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4
Q
A

bulge (n.pl -s)

凸出

an outward curve or swelling

The bulge on the side of the mountain has been caused by the build up of pressure from an imminent volcano.

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5
Q

giant

1 ənt<span>3</span>

synonyms

huge, gargantuan, mammoth, colossal, elephantine, jumbo

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A

giant (adj/n)

句型

a person or thing of great size

During the volcanic eruption, a giant arch of lightning broke through the ominous ash cloud.

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6
Q

volcanic

vŏl21 nĭk2

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A

volcanic <span>(adj)</span>

火山

resembling, or caused by a volcano or volcanoes

A volcanic eruption in Hawaii created a new peninsula.

The man’s volcanic anger shocked even those who were used to his antics.

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7
Q

mountain

mŏwn1 tən3

moun1 tain3 y (adj)

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A

mountain <span>(n.pl - s)</span>

A natural elevation of the earth’s surface higher than a hill

In 1953, Hillary and Tenzing Norgay became the first known mountaineers to reach the summit of the tallest mountain in the world - Mount Everest.

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8
Q

pressure

prĕ1 shər3

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A

pressure (n.pl - s /ady/v.t)

壓力

continuous force by one body on another

The pressure was building inside the mountain before the volcano erupted.

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9
Q

imminent

ĭm<span>1</span><span>3</span> nənt3

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A

imminent

即將來臨

about to occur at any moment

The volcanologists knew that the volcanic eruption of Mt St Helens was imminent.

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10
Q

eruption

ē<span>2 </span>rŭp<span>1</span> shən3

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A

eruption

  • *噴發**
  • ejection of molten rock or steam*

sudden, violent outburst

The volcanic eruption released a large volume of lava and molten rock.

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11
Q

exactly

ē<span>2</span> zăkt<span>1 </span><span>2</span>

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A

exactly

accurately, precisely

The volcanologists did not know exactly when the volcano would erupt.

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12
Q

volcanology

vŏl2 kă2 nŏl1 ə<span>3</span><span>2</span>

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A

volcanology

scientific study of volcanoes

The academic study of volcanoes is called volcanology.

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13
A

slip (vt)

  • fall off​*
  • The heavy rain caused the land to slip.*
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14
Q

explode <span>(vt)</span>

ē2 splōd<span>1</span>

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A

explode

爆炸

to burst violently due to internal pressure

The magna exploded when the volcano erupted.

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15
Q

created

krē2 ā<span>1 </span>təd<span>3</span>

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A

created

被創造

produce, bring into being

An unexpected earthquake, caused a lot of pressure which created an instanteous volcanic eruption.

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16
Q

landslide

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A

landslide

17
Q

recorded

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A

recorded

18
Q

American

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A

American

19
Q

slew

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A

slew

20
Q

history

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A

history

21
Q

avalanches

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A

avalanches

22
Q

deadly

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A

deadly

23
Q

snow

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A

snow

24
Q

careen

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A

careen

25
Q

moments later

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A

moments later

26
Q

deadly

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A

deadly

27
Q

lahar

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A

lahar

28
Q

detonating

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A

detonating

29
Q

Hiroshima

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A

Hiroshima

30
Q

hydrogen

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A

hydrogen

31
Q

blasted off

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A

blasted off

32
Q

kilometre

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A

kilometre

33
Q

destroyed

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A

destroyed

34
Q

homes

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A

homes

35
Q

bridges

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A

bridges

36
Q

railways

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A

railways

37
Q

highway

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A

highway

38
Q

geology (n)

2 ŏ132

地質學

the study of rocks and soil​

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A

geology (n)