Oral Questions Flashcards
What are the aircraft dimensions
EMB-145: Legacy:
Wingspan 65’9” 68’11”
Tail 22’2” 22’2”
Length 98’ 86’5”
Which Cockpit windows are removable
DV Windows
How do you know if a cockpit window is not locked
Yellow pin will protrude
Which cockpit windows are heated
Windshield
Where are the fuel tanks located
All Aircraft: Wings
Legacy 600/650: +FWD Fuselage and Aft Fuselage
Legacy 650: +Ventral Tanks
What are two ways the pilot seat height can be adjusted
Electrically
Mechanically with hand crank
Where is the emergency evacuation checklist
Back of the QRH
How is the main door raised
Hydraulically via HYD Sys 1
How many times can the accumulator raise the main door
EMB 145: 4 times
Legacys: 3 times
What is the maximum number of people standing on the main door stairs
3
Name the doors on the T/O page of the MFD
Main Door Emergency Exit (right side only on Legacy aircraft) Baggage Door Refueling Panel Under Cockpit Access Hatch, Fwd Electronics Compartment Rear Electronics Compartment Baggage Access Door (Legacy only)
What color are the indications when doors are closed? open?
Red; Green
When will you get the MAIN DOOR OPEN warning on the EICAS?
Main door open with #1 engine running
When will you get the SERVICE DOOR OPEN warning on the EICAS
Svc Door open with # 2 engine running
What does ACCESS DOOR OPEN mean
Either or all: under cockpit access, refueling panel access or rear electronics compartment access door is/ are open
What surface moves when you use the pitch trim?
Horizontal Stabilizer
Where are the emergency exits
Left and Right side of the fuselage (right side only on the Legacy aircraft)
What does a BLOCKED indication on the FA panel mean?
Hydraulic line is pressurized after closing the main door
How many degrees turn do you get with the tiller? With the rudder pedals? Total?
71 +5 =76
Name the 5 major CRT/ LCD screens in the cockpit
2 PFDs
2 MFDs
1 EICAS
Where are the circuit breaker panels in the cockpit?
Overhead and behind each pilot seat
Why is there a vent panel on the baggage door?
Allows opening of the door if residual pressurization remains on the aircraft.
How many smoke detectors are in the baggage compartment?
2
Where are the cockpit flashlights located?
1 behind the captains head
1 by the FO right leg
Where is the ELT located
Captain side fwd console
How is the nosewheel steering disconnected for towing
disconnect the locking pin and guide pin
What should you do if leaving the airplane overnight in cold temps?
Drain Water Tanks, Galley Lines, Coffee maker
Remove Batteries if under -15 deg C
Put Chocks against landing gear
If ramp is ICY apply parking brake (leave brake off if not ICY to avoid brake freezing).
What does the STOP REFUELING light mean on the refueling panel
airplane is energized with refueling panel open.
How is brake wear checked?
Check the brake wear indicators between the wheels on the main landing gear
Where can external air conditioning be applied to the aircraft?
A/C connection fwd underside of the fuselage
How is the refueling panel powered?
Hot battery bus 1
Where is the refueling panel located?
forward right side
What is the max quantity of Hydraulic Fluid?
5.5 litres
What are the power sources for the 5 main screens?
PFD 1 and MFD 2: DC1
MFD 1 and PFD 2: DC2
RMU 1 and EICAS: ESS 1
RMU 2: ESS 2
What areas does DAU 1 collect Data from?
1 engine and fwd systems
How many channels are in each DAU
2 channels (A and B)
If DAU 1(A) fails, what would you do?
Nothing, the system will go to the backup channel
If DAU 1(B) fails, what would you do?
Revert to DAU 2
What does an IC-600 do?
takes the information from the DAU(s) and turns it into the symbols we see on the screens
Which IC600 normally displays the EICAS
1
What would and IC-600 #1 failure look like?
Red X on PFD 1, MFD 1 and EICAS
What would and IC-600 #1 failure look like?
Red X on PFD 1, MFD 1 and EICAS
How would you know if the Aural warning unit is functioning properly?
You get an “Aural Units OK” on power up.
How many channels are on the AWU?
2 channels (A&B)
What does the takeoff configuration warning check for?
- Parking Brake released
- Flaps set for Takeoff (9 or 18 deg)
- Spoilers stowed
- Pitch Trim (4-8 deg up in the green)
- Aux tank system knob not in the “off” position (Legacy only)
When should the SPS be tested
Prior to each leg
How would you know if the SPS test failed?
Test button remains illuminated
What does a white stripe in a button indicate?
In most cases this is not a position normal for flight
What does it mean if you see a red X on the screen?
IC-600 failed
What messages would you see if you push the SG button on the reversion panel
The ADC, ATT and MAG indications are displayed as well as the SG1 and SG2 annunciator to the left of the attitude sphere on both PFDs
What are the 3 colors of EICAS messages
Cyan - Advisory
Amber - Caution
Red - Warning
What order are messages presented on the EICAS?
By group priority (red, amber, cyan) and then by recency withing the group.
What order are messages presented on the EICAS?
By group priority (red, amber, cyan) and then by recency withing the group.
Why should you set the flight number on the Captains Clock?
This sets the FDR
How is forced standby mode of the radar overidden on the ground
Push the STAB button 4 times in 3 seconds.
What is Pitot Static 3 used for?
1) Standby IAS
2) Standby ALT
3) CPAM
What is Pitot Static 3 used for?
1) Standby IAS
2) Standby ALT
3) CPAM
if RMU#2 fails, how can COM2 and NAV2 be tuned?
Using the TBCH
What controls the electrical system
EDL
How many main batteries are there? Voltage and Type?
Two 24 volt NICAD batteries
What is the purpose, voltage and type of the backup battery?
Purpose is to operate the GCUs. 24 volt lead acid battery.
How many generators are there?
5
Where would you read generator voltage?
Electrical Page of the MFD
How is the APU generator different than the engine driven generator.
1) It is a starter generator
2) Provides 400 amps up to 30,000’ and 300 amps above.
How is the APU generator different than the engine driven generator.
1) It is a starter generator
2) Provides 400 amps up to 30,000’ and 300 amps above.
How many generators are needed to power all Buses in flight?
3 or more
Which buses are powered with only one Generator in flight?
All except the SHED buses.
Will the SHED bus over-ride knob work in flight?
No, works on the ground only
What is the minimum battery voltage for APU start?
23.5 volts (uses battery 2)
If below min. batt voltage, how would you start the APU?
Use GPU
At what voltage do batteries need to be removed and recharged?
19 volts or less
Which battery is used for APU start
2
Is the electrical system primarily AC or DC?
DC
Is the electrical system primarily AC or DC?
DC
Can the GPU charge the batteries?
No
How will you know if the GPU is plugged into the plane but not selected?
You will see “GPU Avail” inscription
When is the ground service bus powered?
When GPU is plugged in and you see the GPU Avail inscription.
Which buses are powered with battery power only on the Ground?
In the Air?
On the Ground: All except the SHED buses and ground service BUS
In the Air: Hot and Essential Buses only (Electrical Emergency).
How long will batteries provide power in an electrical emergency?
40 mins (to include 3 APU start attempts)
How long will batteries last with no generators on the ground?
15 mins
What protection is available with 4 or 5 generators but not with 3?
2 separate networks
What does the essential power button do?
Forces the aircraft into an electrical emergency by shedding all buses except HOT and Essential.
What does the essential power button do?
Forces the aircraft into an electrical emergency by shedding all buses except HOT and Essential.
What does the backup battery button on the electrical panel do?
When pushed in (normal) - connected to the electrical system.
When pushed out - removes it from the electrical system and prevents it from charging
What is the purpose of the Central DC bus?
Plug in point for the APU and GPU and connects the two networks when Gens fail or engines shut down.
What is the purpose of the Central DC bus?
Plug in point for the APU and GPU and connects the two networks when Gens fail or engines shut down.
What are the 3 lights on the nose gear?
1 landing light (left)
2 taxi lights (right) - Clear on top and corrugated on the bottom
Will the nose gear lights stay illuminated when the gear is retracted?
No
Should both Nav Lights on a wingtip be illuminated?
No
What can you do if one Nav light is burned out?
Opposite set can be used by using the NAV LT switch on the maintenance panel behind the captains seat.
Which bus are the taxi lights on?
Shed bus.
When will the no smoking and fasten belts lights turn on automatically.
When pax O2 masks deploy and cabin pressure reaches 14,500 feet.
What powers the emergency lights?
2 dedicated batteries charged by the essential bus
Who can turn on the emergency lights?
Cockpit crew or flight attendant.
Who can turn on the emergency lights?
Cockpit crew or flight attendant.
What is on the accessory gear box?
Hydraulic Pump Oil Pump PMA FPMU ATS Generators (2)
What does a forced mixer do?
mixes the bypass air and core gas before it exits the engine and attenuates noise (muffler)
Where is air bled from the engine?
9th and 14th stage
What is the bypass ratio of the engine?
5 to 1