oral pathology Flashcards

1
Q

ankyloglossia

A

tonngue tie

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2
Q

what teeth are most often affected by ankylosis

A

deciduous molars

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3
Q

biopsy

A

procedure to remove tissue or sample of cells for diagnostic purpose

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4
Q

candidiasis

A

infection caused by a yeast like fungus

aka thrush

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5
Q

carcinoma

A

type of cancer that begins in the epithelial tissue of skin and tissue that lines the internal organs

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6
Q

cellulitis

A

serious bacterial skin infection that causes inflammation of cellular and connective tissue

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7
Q

Congenital disorders

A

disorders or condition that is present at birth

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8
Q

cyst

A

fluid filled sac that can occur in tissues in any part of the body

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9
Q

ecchymosis

A

bruise

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10
Q

glossitis

A

inflammation and swelling of the tongue

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11
Q

granuloma

A

area of inflammation often in response to a local irritant

Looks like a tumour

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12
Q

hematoma

A

swelling or mass of blood collected outside a blood vessel

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13
Q

inflammation

A

the body’s response to irritation or injury

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14
Q

lesion

A

area of abnormal which can be benign or malignant

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15
Q

leukemia

A

cancer that affects the blood

(leukocytes bone marrow and lymphatic system)

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16
Q

leukoplakia

A

formation of white spots or patches on the tongue, cheeks, and oral mucosa

17
Q

lichen planus

A

inflammatory benign skin condition that affects the skin

looks like flat topped pink or purple bumps

18
Q

lymphadenopathy

A

disease or swelling of the lymph nodes

19
Q

lymphoma

A

type of cancer that affects the immune system

20
Q

metastasize

A

to spread (disease) from one part of the body to another

21
Q

methamphetamine

A

highly addictive drug that can be used as a central nervous system stimulant

22
Q

meth mouth

A

informal name for rampant tooth decay caused by heavy methamphetamine use

23
Q

pathology

A

study and diagnosis of disease

24
Q

petechiae

A

small pinpoint red spots that appear on the skin or in a mucous or serous membrane

25
Q

sarcoma

A

term used for a broad group of cancers that begin on the bones and soft tissue

26
Q

tori

A

bony growth in the oral cavity

27
Q

xerostomia

A

dryness of the mouth caused by reduction of saliva

28
Q

hypoxia

A

low oxygen levels in the brain

can cause fainting