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Diabetes Medications > Oral Medications > Flashcards

Oral Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Biguanide

A

Glucophage (Metformin)

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2
Q

Secretagogoues

A

Sulfonylurea (2nd gen)

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3
Q

Sulfonylurea

A

Glucotrol (Glipizide)
Amaryl (Glimepiride)
Glynase (Glyburide)

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4
Q

Secretagogoues (short-acting) Meglitinides

A

Prandin (Repaglinide)

Starlix (Nateglinide)

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5
Q

Thiazolidinediones (TZDs)

A

Avandia (Rosiglitazone)

Actos (Pioglitazone)

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6
Q

Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors

A

Precose (Acarbose)

Glyset (Miglitol)

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7
Q

DPP-4 Inhibitors

A

Januvia (Sitagliptin)
Onglyza (Saxagliptin)
Tradjenta (Linagliptin)
Nesina (Alogliptin)

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8
Q

SGLT2 Inhibitors

A

Invokana (Canagliflozin)
Jardiance (Empagliflozin)
Farxiga (Dapagliflozin)
Steglatro (Ertugliflozin)

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9
Q

Antiadiabtic, Dopamine Agonist

A

Cycloset (Bromocriptine)

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10
Q

GLP-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide 1) Receptor Agonists

A 
Byetta (Exenatide)
Bydureon (Exenatide ER)
Victoza (Liraglutide)
Trulicity (Dulaglutide)
Adlyxin (Lixisenatide)
Ozempic (Semaglutide)
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11
Q

GLP1 RA + Basal Insulin

A

Soliquia (Lixisenatide + Insulin Glargine)

Xultophy (Liraglutide + Insulin Degludec)

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12
Q

Amylin Mimetics

A

Symlin (Pramlintide)

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13
Q

Rapid Acting Insulins

A

Humalog/Admelog (Lispro)
Novolog/Fiasp (Aspart)
Apidra (Glulisine)
Afrezza (Inhalation)

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14
Q

Short Acting - Regular Insulin

A

Novolin R/Humulin R (Regular Insulin)

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15
Q

Intermediate-Acting NPH (N) Insulin

A

Novolin N/Humulin N [Isohpane (NPH)]

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16
Q

Long-Acting Basal Insulin

A

Levemir (Detemir)
Lantus/Basaglar (Glargine U-100)
Toujeo (Glargine U-300)
Tresiba (Degludec)

17
Q

Pre-Mixed Insulin

A

Novolin 70/30, Humulin 70/30, Humulin KwikPen (NPH + Regular)
Novolog Mix 70/30, Novolog FlexPen (Aspart Protamine/Aspart)
Humalog Mix 75/25, Humalog 50/50 (Neutral Protamine Lispro/Lispro)

18
Q

Storage Requirements - Tresiba

A

In use: 56 days at room temp

Store product not in use in the refrigerator

19
Q

Storage Requirements - Levemir, Novolin R, Novolin N, Toujeo

A

In use: 42 days at room temp

Store product not in use in the refrigerator

20
Q

Storage Requirements - Humulin R, Humulin N

A

In use: 31 days at room temp

Store product not in use in the refrigerator

21
Q

Storage Requirements - Lantus, Basaglar, Humalog, Novolog/Fiasp, Apidra

A

In use: 28 days at room temp

Store product not in use in the refrigerator

22
Q

Storage Requirements - Novolog Pens 70/30

A

In use: 14 days at room temp

Store product not in use in the refrigerator

23
Q

Storage Requirements - NPH Pens

A

In use: 14 days at room temp

Store product not in use in the refrigerator

24
Q

Storage Requirements - NPH-Regular Mix Pens

A

In use: 10 days at room temp

Store product not in use in the refrigerator

25
Q

Storage Requirements - Humalog 75/25 & 50/50 Pens

A

In use: 10 days at room temp

Store product not in use in the refrigerator

26
Q

Biguanide MOA

A

SOA: pancreatic beta cells
MOA: decreased hepatic glucose, decreased GI absorption, increased insulin sensitivity
Benefit: less glucose production & release into blood; reduced gluconeogenesis, increased glucose uptake; increased GLUT4 transporters

27
Q

Secretagogues: Sulfonylureas

A

SOA: pancreatic beta cells
MOA: increased insulin secretion
Benefit:

28
Q

Secretagogues (Short-Acting): Glinides

A

SOA: pancreatic beta cells
MOA: stimulate increased insulin secretion
Benefit: decreased post-prandial glucose levels

29
Q

TZDs - PPAR - GAMMA Receptor Activators

30
Q

What insulin pen(s) can dial up to 160 units?

A

Toujeo Max and Tresiba U-200

Note: These pens have 2 unit dose increments

31
Q

Diagnosis of Diabetes

A

FPG >/= 126 mg/dL
[OR]
Oral Glucose Tolerance test (OGTT) 2-h postload (75g) glucose >/= 200 mg/dL
[OR]
A1C >/= 6.5%
[OR]
Random plasma glucose >/= 200 mg/dL with classic symptoms of hyperglycemia or hyperglycemic crisis

Diabetes Medications (1 decks)

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