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CAM202 Pharmacology > Oral Hypoglycaemics and Insulin Drug Names > Flashcards

Oral Hypoglycaemics and Insulin Drug Names Flashcards

1
Q

Metformin

A

Biguanides (insulin sensitiser oral hypoglycaemic)

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2
Q

Pioglitazone

A

Glitazone (insulin sensitiser oral hypoglycaemic)

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3
Q

Rosiglitazone

A

Glitazone (insulin sensitiser oral hypoglycaemic)

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4
Q

Gliclazide

A

Sulfonylureas (insulin secretagogue oral hypoglycaemics)

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5
Q

Glibenclamide

A

Sulfonylureas (insulin secretagogue oral hypoglycaemics)

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6
Q

Repaglinide

A

Meglitinides (insulin secretagogue oral hypoglycaemic)

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7
Q

Acarbose

A

Insulin secretagogue oral hypoglycaemic

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8
Q

Exenatide

A

Incretin mimetic oral hypoglycaemic

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9
Q

Liraglutide

A

mimics GLP-1, incretin mimetic oral hypoglycaemic

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10
Q

Sitaglipitin

A

DPP-4 inhibitors (incretin mimetic oral hypoglycaemic)

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11
Q

Vildagliptin

A

DPP-4 inhibitor incretin mimetic oral hypoglycaemic

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12
Q

Insulin lispro

A

very short acting (0.25hr onset, 1hr peak, 4hr duration) insulin

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13
Q

Insulin aspart

A

very short acting (0.25hr onset, 1hr peak, 4hr duration) insulin

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14
Q

Insulin neutral

A

Short acting (0.5, 2, 5) insulin

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15
Q

Insulin isophane (protamine)

A

Intermediate acting (1.5, 8, 14) insulin

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16
Q

Insulin lente (zinc)

A

Intermediate acting (1.5, 8, 14) insulin

17
Q

Insulin glargine

A

Long acting (2, 10, 24+) insulin

18
Q

Insulin detemir

A

Long acting (2, 10, 24+) insulin

19
Q

Humalog mix75/25

A

Premix insulin: 75% insulin lispro protamine, 25% insulin lispro

20
Q

Insulin sensitisers

A

Biguanides (metformin), glitazones (pioglitazone and rosiglitazone)

21
Q

Insulin secretagogues

A

Sulfonylureas (gliclazide and glibenclamide), meglitinides (repaglinide), acarbose

22
Q

Incretin mimetics

A

exenatide, liraglutide - mimics GLP-1

23
Q

DDP-4 inhibitors

A

sitagliptin, vildagliptin

24
Q

Very short acting insulin

A

insulin lispro, insulin aspart

25
Q

Short acting insulin

A

insulin neutral

26
Q

Intermediate acting insulin

A

Insulin isophane (protamine), insulin lente (zinc)

27
Q

Long acting insulin

A

Insulin glargine, insulin detemir

28
Q

Premixed insulin

A

Humalog mix75/25 (75% insulin lispro protamine, 25% insulin lispro)

CAM202 Pharmacology (6 decks)

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