Oral Health. Flashcards

1
Q

What are the five signs of gingival inflammation.

A

Pain, Swelling, Redness, Heat and Loss of function.

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2
Q

Does gingivitis have true or false pockets.

A

False pockets.

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3
Q

Does periodontal disease have true or false pockets.

A

True pockets.

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4
Q

What does ANUG stand for?

A

Acute Necrotising Ulcerative Gingivitis.

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5
Q

What antibiotics are normally prescribed for ANUG?

A

Metronidazole.

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6
Q

What are the three signs of ANUG?

A

Redness, halitosis and grey membrane.

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7
Q

What does Halitosis mean?

A

Bad breath?

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8
Q

What is the first layer of plaque called?

A

Pellicle.

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9
Q

Is supragingival calculus under or above the gingiva?

A

Above.

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10
Q

Is sublingual calculus under or above the gingiva?

A

Under.

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11
Q

What is plaque made up of.

A

Saliva, bacteria, food debris and cellular debris.

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12
Q

What can periodontal disease cause?

A

Mobility.

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13
Q

Can false pockets be reversed?

A

Yes.

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14
Q

Which bacteria starts decay within the oral cavity?

A

Sterptcoccus Mutans.

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15
Q

What is the bacteria called that appears after 3 days of not brushing?

A

Bacilli Fusiformis.

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16
Q

If bacilli fusiform is not removed what is the name of the third bacteria to appear?

A

Treponema Vincenta.

17
Q

What is debridement?

A

Removal of dead tissue, bacteria, and plaque.

18
Q

Why during pregnancy do the gingiva bleed more often?

A

This is due to the change in the hormone chemicals.

19
Q

What is the cause of periodontal disease?

A

Toxins that irritate the gingiva.

20
Q

What plaque does a ultra-sonic scaler remove?

A

Subgingival and Supragingival.

21
Q

What plaque does a sickle scaler remove?

A

Supragingival plaque

22
Q

What plaque does a Jacquette Scaler remove?

A

Supragingival Plaque.

23
Q

What plaque does a push scaler remove?

A

Interproximal calculus.

24
Q

What plaque does a periodontal hoe remove?

A

Subgingival plaque.

25
Q

What plaque does a gracey curette remove?

A

Subgingival plaque.

26
Q

What prophylaxis mean?

A

Prevent.

27
Q

What does a periochip contain?

A

Chlorhexidine Digluconate.

28
Q

What colour is supragingival plaque?

A

White/Yellow.

29
Q

What colour is subgingival plaque?

A

Brown.

30
Q

BPE Scoring: Score 1

A

No more than 3.5mm under the gingiva and there is no calculus but there is bleeding.

31
Q

BPE Scoring: Score 2.

A

No more than 3.5mm under the gingiva there is supra or sub gingival plaque present.

32
Q

BPE Scoring: Score 3.

A

More than 3.5mm but less than 5.5mm under the gingiva.