Oral exam sentence structures

Question 1

have to/don’t have to do

Answer 1

short form neg
change i to kute
+ wa ikemasen (have to do)
+ mo iidesu (don’t have to do)

Question 2

want to do

Answer 2

long form aff
drop masu
+tai desu

Question 3

frequency per period

Answer 3

period ni frequency

Question 4

should/should not do

Answer 4

short form past tense aff + hou ga iidesu (should do)

Short form present tense neg +hou ga iidesu (should not do)

Question 5

Probably

Answer 5

sentence +desho

Question 6

Do too much

Answer 6

long aff
drop masu
+ sugiru

Question 7

Potential verbs

Answer 7

drop ru, add rareru
drop u, add eru
suru = dekiru
kuru = korareru

Question 8

only

Answer 8

number + counter + dake

number + counter + shika +negative tense

Question 9

Give

Answer 9

(giver) wa (receiver) ni thing wo ageru/kureru

Question 10

Receive

Answer 10

(receiver) wa (giver) kara thing wo moraimasu

Question 11

Reason

Answer 11

(reason 1) shi (reason 2) shi + shi or kara, rest of sentence

Question 12

Volitional form

Answer 12

Drop u, add ou
Drop ru, add you
Suru becomes shyou
kuru becomes koyou

Question 13

going to do

Answer 13

Volitional form + to omoimasu