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RPH > Oral Exam > Flashcards

Oral Exam Flashcards

1
Q

The ___ was signed on December __, ___, creating a truce between Spanish colonial Governor-General __ and the revolutionary leader __ to end the Philippine Revolution.

A

Pact of Biak-na-Bato, 14, 1987, Fernando Primo de Rivera, Emilio Aguinaldo

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2
Q

___ wanted war between the US and
Spain to justify the expansion of the US Navy.

A

Theodore Roosevelt

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3
Q

The Spanish-American War happed during __ till __, year ___

A

April - December 1898

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4
Q

It is a secret agreement between Dewey with the Spaniards

A

Mock Battle

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5
Q

Where was the Mock Battle or the Spanish - American war was held within Philippines

A

Manila Bay

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6
Q

The __ raised the American flag when Iloilo was taken and asked the American General __ to allow them to arm a battalion to maintain peace and order on the island

A

Negrenses, Otis

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7
Q

__ agreed but placed the island under an American military governor, creating the Visayan Military District composed of __, __, and __.

A

Otis, Panay, Cebu, and Negros

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8
Q

the ___ was an attempt by the United States to establish a peaceful relationship with the Muslim population of the southern Philippines and consolidate their control over the region, but its implementation faced significant challenges due to cultural differences and conflicting interpretations of the agreement.

A

Bates Treaty

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9
Q

In __, the Filipinos received the promise of independence “as soon as a stable government can be established” by them. This is contained in the preamble of the __

A

1916, Jones Law

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10
Q

The First Parliamentary Mission was sent to the United States in __, the only one during the administration of __.

A

1919, Woodrow Wilson

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11
Q

In April __, the Second Parliamentary Mission, led by __ and __ went to Washington to get a definitive statement about Philippine independence.

A

1922, Quezon, Osmena

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12
Q

Then president of the US, __ replied, which shattered the hopes of the Filipinos that independence will be granted to them in the near future.

A

Calvin Coolidge

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13
Q

The __ Bill was thus introduced. In this final form, the bill provided for absolute independence for the Philippines in __, after a twenty-year commonwealth period.

A

Fairfield, 1944

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14
Q

In December of __, __ and __ left for the US as the __ Mission to secure an independence bill. They succeeded, as they brought home the __ Cutting Act, which provided for the establishment of a ten year commonwealth to serve as a transition government before the Proclamation of independence on __, year __

A

1931, Osmena and Roxas, OsRox mission, Hare-Hawes, July 4, 1946

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15
Q

In November __, __ left for the US for the purpose of securing a better bill. This he wasn’t able to do, all that he secured was a face-saving re-run of the Hare-Hawes Cutting Act under a different name—the __ Act.

A

1933, Quezon, Tydings-McDuffie

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16
Q

The __ occupied the Philippines year __

A

Japanese, 1942

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17
Q

The Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor on December _, __ led the US to declare war on Japan

A

7, 1941

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18
Q

HUKBALAHAP stands for __ , which means “People’s Army Against the Japanese” in English.

A

Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon

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19
Q

The American forces under Gen. __ landed in Leyte in October, year __

A

MacArthur, 1944

20
Q

July _, __, General MacArthur declared the liberation of the Philippines

A

4, 1945

21
Q

__ - Led the Philippine Revolution against Spain, declared Philippine independence in __, and became the first President of the revolutionary government.

A

Emilio Aguinaldo, 1898

22
Q

__ - First president of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, known for promoting women’s rights and the national language (Tagalog).

A

Manuel L. Quezon

23
Q

__ was the __ president of the Philippines and the president of the 2nd Philippine Republic. His inauguration was on October 14, 1943, in the Legislative Building, now National Museum. He served president of the Philippines during the Japanese occupation during __.

A

Jose P. Laurel, 3rd, World War II

24
Q

__. was the __ president of the Philippines and the __ president of the Commonwealth. He was inaugurated on August 1, 1944, in Washington DC. He succeeded the presidency after the death of then president Manuel L. Quezon. During his administration, the Philippines joined the International Monetary Fund.

A

Sergio Osmena, 4th, 2nd

25
Q

__ was the __ president of the Philippines, the __ (and last) president under the Commonwealth, and the first president of the Third Republic of the Philippines. He was inaugurated on May 28, 1946, at the National Museum building. He held office for only one year, 10 months, and 18 days.

A

Manuel Roxas, 5th, 3rd

26
Q

__ was the __ president of the Philippines and the __ president of the Third Republic. He succeeded presidency after incumbent president Manuel Roxas died in 1948. Quirino was 57 years old when he was inaugurated as president on April 17, 1948, at the Malacañang Palace

A

Elpidio Quirino, 6th, 2nd

27
Q

__ was the __ president of the Philippines and the __ president of the Third Republic. He was the first president who sworn into the office wearing __ during the inauguration. He died in an aircraft disaster while boarding the presidential plane.

A

Ramon Magsaysay, 7th, 3rd

28
Q

__ is the __ president of the Philippines and __ president of the Third Republic. This Bohol native was a lawyer, poet, and professor and served as a guerrilla leader during the __. Garcia served as vice president under Ramon Magsaysay and as secretary of Foreign Affairs for four years. He became president when Magsaysay died in a plane crash in 1957.

A

Carlos P. Garcia, 8th, 4th, Pacific War

29
Q

__ was the __ president of the Philippines. He was a lawyer and economist, born in Lubao, Pampanga. He was inaugurated on December 30, 1961, at the Quirino Grandstand. His daughter, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, followed his path and became president, too.

A

Diosdado P. Macapagal, 9th

30
Q

__ was the __ president of the Philippines and the __ president of the Third Republic. He was one of the most controversial leaders of the 20th century. He ruled the Philippines for __ years and was removed from office after the __.

A

Ferdinand Marcos, 10th, Last, 21, People Power Revolution

31
Q

__ was the __ woman president of the Philippines and the first woman to become president of an Asian country. She was the __ president and a democracy icon, one of the 100 Women Who Shaped World History and 20 Most Influential Asians of the 20th Century.

A

Corazon Aquino, first, 11th

32
Q

__ was the __ president of the Philippines. Ramos also lived longer than the other presidents. Like Aguinaldo, FVR was 94 years old when he died. He’s one of the most admired presidents because, during his presidency, he restored economic growth and stability in the country.

A

Fidel Ramos, 12th

33
Q

__ is the __ president of the Philippines and the __ film actor to become a president in the country. During his years in office, economic growth was slow, and he faced impeachment proceedings. He became the first president in Asia to be impeached from an executive role. He was ousted from the presidency in 2001.

A

Joseph Estrada, 13th, first

34
Q

__ is the __ president of the Philippines, the __ female president, and the __ Filipino president whose parent was a former president. She’s also an economist like her father, ex-president Diosdado Macapagal. Having a master’s degree and doctorate in economics, Gloria put the Philippine economy back in shape.

A

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, 14th, 2nd, 1st

35
Q

__ was the __ president of the Philippines. He was the __ bachelor president. A son of ex-president Corazon Aquino, he was also called as Noynoy or PNoy. Noynoy finished his Economics degree from Ateneo de Manila University. He was one of the students of a former economics professor, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, the president before him.

A

Benigno Aquino III, 15th, 1st

36
Q

__ is the __ president of the Philippines. He’s one of the most loved presidents. He’s earned a massive fanbase after transforming one of the most dangerous cities __ into one of the world’s safest when he was a mayor. At age 71, he became the __ Filipino ever elected to the presidency.

A

Rodrigo Roa Duterte, 16th, (Davao), oldest

37
Q

__ is the __ president of the Philippines. He is the __ child of former president Ferdinand Edralin Marcos and the “iron butterfly” Imelda Romualdez Marcos. His campaign is focused on unity. BBM won the presidential election by a landslide garnering over 31 million votes.

A

Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr, 17th, 2nd

38
Q

President __ signed Proclamation No. __ on September _, _, placing the Philippines under __. Some sources say that Marcos signed the proclamation on September 17 or on September 22—but, in either case, the document itself was dated September 21.

A

Ferdinand E. Marcos, 1081, 21, 1972, Martial Law

39
Q

Throughout the Martial Law period, Marcos built up the cult of September 21, proclaiming it as __ by virtue of Proclamation No. _ s. 1973 to memorialize the date as the foundation day of his New Society

A

National Thanksgiving Day, 1180

40
Q

Senator __, during a September _, _ privilege speech, exposed what was known as “__” The Senator said he had received a top-secret military plan given by Marcos himself to place __ and outlying areas under the control of the Philippine Constabulary as a prelude to Martial Law.

A

Benigno S. Aquino Jr., 13, 1972, Oplan Sagittarius., Metro Manila

41
Q

On February __, __, Marcos and his family fled __ and went into exile in Hawaii after cutting a deal facilitated by the U.S. government

A

25, 1986, Malacañang Palace

42
Q

The __, was a series of non-violent protests in the Philippines that took place from February __. It succeeded in toppling the 20-year authoritarian rule of President __.

A

EDSA People Power Revolution, 22-25, 1986, Ferdinand Marcos

43
Q

EDSA stands for __.

A

Epifanio de los Santos Avenue

44
Q
A
45
Q
A

RPH (3 decks)

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