Oral Exam Flashcards
IMSAFE
Illness, medication, stresses, alcohol, fatigue, eating/emotions
PAVE
Pilot, Aircraft, Environment, External Pressures
NWKRAFT
Notams, Weather, Known ATC Delays, Runway Lengths and Directions, Alternates Available, Fuel Reserves, Takeoff and Landing Distances
HANDLE
Horizontally Opposed, Aircooled, Naturally Asperated, Direct drive, Lycoming, Equipped with carburetor
(ATOMS)^2 FLEA FLAPS
Airspeed Indicator, Altimeter, Tachometer, Temperature Gauge, Oil Press, Oil Temp, Manifold Pressure Gauge, Mag Compass, Seat Belt, Shoulder Harness
Fuel Gauge, Landing Gear Position Indicator (for retractable landing gear) Elt, Anti Collision Lights
Fuses, Landing Lights (For hire), Anti Collision Lights, Position Lights, Source of Power
SPARROW
Supplements, Placards, Airworthiness Certificate, Registration (F:3, S:1), Radio Operators Manual, Operating Manual, Weight and Balance
HAAASTEEE
Hundred Hour, Annual, Airworthiness Directives, Altimeter, Static and Pitot System, Transponder, Encoder, ELT, ELT Battery
Dimensions of D Airspace
5SM/4.4NM, 2500 AGL
C Airspace
Inner ring: 5nm, SFC-4000AGL
Outer Ring: 10 NM, 1200AGL-4000AGL
Speed Limit: 200Knots
Two way radio, mode C transponder
B airspace
SFC-10000 above the airport Mode C Transponder ADSB Clearance Endorsement if student pilot Speed Limit: 200knots
E Airspace
Outside faded blue vignette: G ends 1200 AGL
Solid blue: G ends 14500 MSL
Magenta Faded: starts 700 AGL
Magenta Solid: Starts 1200 AGL
Induced drag
By product of lift, created by the angle between lift and effective lift. Decreases when airspeed increases
Parasite Drag
Caused by the aircraft’s shape and construction, increases with airspeed
Leakage Drag
Due from high pressure inside cabin seeking low outside cabin, prominent when windows are open
Form Drag
Caused by the shape of the aircraft
Skin Friction
The smoothness of the aircraft itself for the air to flow over
Interference Drag
Caused by things such as wings struts and can be reduced with fillets
Properties of a Gyroscope
Rigidity in space so the aircraft will move around the gyro, gyroscopic procession, when the gyroscope turns it will want to go 90 degrees to the direction it turns
Private Pilot Requirements
17 years old for anything other than glider or balloon
Be able to read, speak, write, and understand english
Receive a logbook endorsement from instructor
Va calculation
square root (1675/our weight) x104
angle of incidence
angle between longitudinal axis and chord of the wing
centrifugal force
force that acts equal and opposite to the horizontal component of lift
ground effect
positive influence on lifting force
adverse yaw
the tendency of an aircraft when turning and banked to go to the opposite direction