ORAL COMMUNICATION Flashcards
Communis means?
working together
A process of expressing ideas or exchanging information from one person to another within and across channels, contexts, media, and cultures (McCornack, 2014)
communication
what are the nature of communication?
- communication is a process
- communication is much more of an ART than a science
- communication has a sender and receiver
- communication is verbal or non-verbal
- communication is inevitable
- communication is irreversible
- communication is unrepeatable
The person or persons responsible for
creating a message to be sent is typically
understood as a sender in a communication
process.
Sender
When a sender attempts to replicate his or
her internal thoughts or feelings into some
kind of external message or medium for the
sake transmitting those thoughts or feelings
to another person or persons then the whole
process.
Encoding
The reactions, responses, or
information provided by the receiver
after
receiving the message
Feedback
Any force that interferes with effective
communication
Example:
External noise
Internal noise
Noise (barrier)
Refers to the
environment where
communication
takes place
Contex
The information, ideas, or thoughts
conveyed by the speaker in words
(Whether written or spoken) or in actions
(gestures or symbols)
Message
The person or persons who are receiving
and decode the created messages in
communication process.
Receiver
The process of interpreting the encoded
message of the speaker by the
receiver.
Decoding
Communication functions refer to how
people use language for different
purposes.
Communication function
- used to control human
behavior - used to regulate the nature
and amount of activities
humans engage in
regulation/control
It is the energy that
influences a person’s
behavior in different ways to
his pursuit of his goal or
objective that encourages
people to live better.
motivation
use of communication to
socialize or interact with
other people around us.
social interaction
It happens when the speaker uses
his or her skills in communication
as a bridge towards self
assessments, confidence,
knowledge, etc.
positive motivation
- most basic function of
communication - used in giving and getting
information
information
can lead either to
communication
apprehension, social
anxiety, shyness or public
speaking anxiety.
negative motivation
-Scolding
-Employers orders to their employees
-Customers making orders Language Forms
are what type of function?
regulation/control
- Expressing one’s ambitions (I dream of… )
- Talking about preferences ( This is good over the other )
- Ordering in a fast food restaurant ( I want… )
- Asking for milk ( Can I…? )
- Making petitions
- Expressing a need (I need… )
are what type of function?
motivation
- Invitations
- Greetings
- Appreciations
- Encouragement
- Marriage proposals etc.
are what type of function?
social interaction
