ORAL CAVITY AND OESOPHAGUS Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT THREE LYMPH NODES CAN BE USED TO DIAGNOSE STOMATITIS

A

RETROPHARYNGEAL, SUBMANDIBULAR, PAROTID

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2
Q

WHAT CAN CAUSE STOMATISIS?

A
  1. NECROTIC STOMATITIS
  2. BOVINE VIRAL DIARRHEA
  3. WOODEN TONGUE
  4. BOVINE PAPULAR STOMATITIS
    4.FMD
  5. TRAUMA
  6. CHEMICAL
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3
Q

WHAT IS THE AETIOLOGICAL AGENT FOR BOVINE PAPULAR STOMATITIS?

A

PARPOX VIRUS

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4
Q

DESCRIBE THE TREATMENT METHODS FOR NECROTIC STOMATITIS

A
  • DEBRIDEMENT WITH IODINE
  • PENICILLIN AB
  • SANITIZE TO CONTROL
  • QUARANTINE TO PREVENT FUTURE CASES
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5
Q

WHAT IS THE AETIOLOGICAL AGENT OF NECROTIC STOMATITIS?

A

FUSOBACTERIUM NECROPHORUM

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6
Q

WHICH IS NOT A CLINICAL SIGN OF NECROTIC STOMATITIS?
A. EXCESSIVE SALIVATION
B. FOETID BREATH
C. PYREXIA
D. NECROTIC ULCERS
E. ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA

A

E
NECROTIZING PNEUMONIA IF UNTREATED

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7
Q

WHAT IS THE AETIOLOGICAL AGENT OF WODEN TONGUE

A

ACTINOBACILLUS LIGNEIERESI

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8
Q

WHAT CLINICAL SIGNS CONSTITUTE A CHRONIC CASE OF WOODEN TONGUE?

A

GRANULOMA FORMATION

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9
Q

WHAT IS THE TREATMENT OF WOODEN TONGUE

A
  • SODIUM IODIDE
  • PENICILLIN
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10
Q

HOW TO DIAGNOSE WOODEN TONGUE?

A
  • CLINICAL SIGNS
  • BIOPSY AND CULTURE
  • SULPHUR GRANULES
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11
Q

WHAT IS THE AETIOLOGICAL AGENT OF LUMPY JAW

A

ACTINOMYCES BOVIS

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12
Q

NAME THREE CLINICAL SIGNS ASSOCIATED WITH ACTINOMYCOSIS

A
  • EXCESSIVE SALIVATION
  • OSTEOMYLITIS
  • DYSPHAGIA
  • PYREXIA
  • FISTULOUS TRACTS
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13
Q

WHICH JAW BONE IS MOSTLY AFFECTED IN LUMPY JAW

A

MANDIBLE

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14
Q

LIST 3 DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSES FOR ACTINOMYCOSIS

A
  • RABIES
  • TOOTH ROOT ABCESS
  • STOMATITIS
  • TUMOURS
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15
Q

WHAT IS THE BEST TREATMENT OPTION FOR LUMPY JA

A
  • CULL
  • NaI / KI
  • surgical debridement
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16
Q

what is the most common site for foreign bodies in the tongue?

A

transvers groove infront of torus linguae

17
Q

what are 5 causes of choke?

A
  1. oesophageal diameter narrowing
  2. external oesophageal compression
  3. neuropathy motility issues
  4. strictures of the oesophageal wall
  5. luminal obstructions- tumours
18
Q

list 3 differentials for choke

A

tetanus
botulism
rabies

19
Q

describe the treatment options for choke

A
  • relieve bloat (stomach tube, pump abdomen, trochanter
  • localize choke region with stomach tube
  • remove obstruction
  • PHARYNGEAL INLET, TORACIC INLET, FEED BALL
  • antibiotics
  • NSADIs