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Dental terms > Oral Cavity > Flashcards

Oral Cavity Flashcards

1
Q

palate

A

roof of the mouth

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2
Q

superior

A

upper

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3
Q

inferior

A

lower

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4
Q

posterior

A

behind

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5
Q

maxillary

A

upper jaw

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6
Q

anterior

A

front

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7
Q

epithelial

A

tissue

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8
Q

regenerate

A

form again

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9
Q

proliferating

A

growing

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10
Q

vascularization

A

penetration of the blood vessels

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11
Q

periodontal disease

A

general term for the many disorders of the tissues and gums

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12
Q

general anesthetic

A

makes the patient completely asleep

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13
Q

nitrous oxide gas

A

patient is semiconscious

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14
Q

expanded

A

grown larger

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15
Q

contracted

A

returned to normal size

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16
Q

thready

A

very faint

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17
Q

60-100 BPM

A

adults

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18
Q

70-120 BPM

A

children

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19
Q

brachial artery

A

inside the bend of the elbow

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20
Q

carotid artery

A

just under the chin, on either side of the windpipe

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21
Q

radial artery

A

on the wrist, just below the thumb

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22
Q

labored

A

working hard to breathe

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23
Q

respiration rate for adults

A

10-20

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24
Q

respiration rate for children

A

18-30

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25
Q

blood pressure (BP)

A

the force of blood pushing against the wall of the arteries

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26
Q

diagnosis

A

findings

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27
Q

screening

A

taking blood pressure

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28
Q

the top number of a BP reading of 130/80 mm Hg

A

systolic reading

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29
Q

the bottom number of a BP reading of 130/80 mm Hg

A

diastolic reading

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30
Q

hypertension

A

high blood pressure

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31
Q

hypotension

A

low blood pressure

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32
Q

sphygmomanometer

A

instrument used to take blood pressure

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33
Q

stethoscope

A

magnifies the sound of the heartbeats

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34
Q

palpation

A

using sense of touch

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35
Q

plaque

A

soft material formed on the teeth by the action of saliva on food

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36
Q

laryngopharynx

A

lies directly posterior to the epiglottis and extends to the larynx where the respiratory and digestive pathways diverge.

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37
Q

oropharynx

A

lies behind the oral cavity and extends from the base of the tongue to the tonsils to the soft palate and the uvula.

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38
Q

tonsils

A

located near the soft palate on both sides of the oropharynx

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39
Q

uvula

A

a muscular protuberance located at the edge of the soft palate at the center of the entrance of the throat

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40
Q

aspirating

A

inhaling

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41
Q

larynx

A

voice box

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42
Q

hard palate

A

the bony portion of the roof of the mouth

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43
Q

frenum/frenulum

A

is a loose fibrous connective tissue covered by oral mucosa there are 4 frena located on the maxillary and maxillary and mandibular arches

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44
Q

tongue

A

located on the floor of the oral cavity
functions are speech, breathing, tasting, and mastication

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45
Q

ventral

A

bottom

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46
Q

dorsal

A

top

47
Q

saliva

A

spit

48
Q

parotid glands

A

the largest salivary glands located on both sides of the oral cavity

49
Q

stensens’ duct

A

duct opens into the mouth from the cheek just opposite the maxillary second molar

50
Q

submandibular glands

A

located below the posterior portion of the mandibular

51
Q

sublingual glands

A

smallest of the 3 salivary glands located in the lower anterior floor of the mouth, either side of the tongue

52
Q

minor salivary glands

A

located throughout the oral cavity and are ductless

53
Q

pharyngeal reflex

A

the gag reflex

54
Q

regenerate

A

form again

55
Q

occlusion

A

pattern of bite

56
Q

splinted

A

fixed together

57
Q

trauma

A

injury

58
Q

carious

A

decayed

59
Q

abscesses

A

tooth infections

60
Q

amalgam

A

a metal mixture

61
Q

caries

A

cavities

62
Q

evulsed

A

torn away

63
Q

mastication

A

chewing

64
Q

cleft palates

A

abnormal openings in the roof of the mouth that can extend into nasal sinus

65
Q

congenital

A

birth

66
Q

attrition

A

grinding down

67
Q

periodontal/gigiva

A

gums

68
Q

deglutition

A

swallowing

69
Q

epithelial

A

tissue

70
Q

pharynx

A

located at the rear of the palate, considered the beginning of the throat divided into three sections

71
Q

nasopharynx

A

lies behind the nasal cavity and extends from the level of the junction of the hard and soft palates to the base of the skull

72
Q

simple lesions

A

involve a single surface

73
Q

compound lesions

A

involve two surfaces

74
Q

complex lesions

A

involve three or more surfaces

75
Q

class I caries

A

simple decay on the occlusal surfaces of posterior teeth

76
Q

class II caries

A

found on the mesio-occlusal and disto-occlusal sur faces of posterior teeth where the decay has progressed under the occlusal surface

77
Q

class III caries

A

are found on the mesial and distal surfaces of anterior teeth(incisors and cuspids)

78
Q

class IV caries

A

are found on the mesial and distal surfaces of anterior teeth along with the incisal edge/angle; mesial-incisal(MI) and disto-incisal(DI)

79
Q

class V caries

A

are at the gingival third of any tooth or surface, lingual, buccal, or facial

80
Q

class VI caries

A

are only found on the incisal edge or the cusp tips

81
Q

preventive dentistry

A

is teaching the community about practicing primary dental health

82
Q

prophylaxis

A

cleaning

83
Q

plaque

A

deposits of tooth surface

84
Q

inflammation

A

red, swollen, tender tissues

85
Q

fluoride

A

chemical compound used to prevent decay

86
Q

erupt

A

appear

87
Q

calculus/tartar

A

hardened plaque

88
Q

polysaccharides

A

complex carbohydrates

89
Q

calcify

A

become hard

90
Q

acquired pellicle

A

a colorless film that is a forerunner of dental plaque

91
Q

gingival margin

A

gum line

92
Q

supragingival plaque

A

located above the gingiva

93
Q

subgingival plaque

A

located below the gingiva

94
Q

mineralized plaque

A

calculus

95
Q

extrinsic discoloration

A

happens when enamel is stained by coffee, wine, soda, blueberries, smoking.

96
Q

intrinsic discoloration

A

present when the inner structure of the tooth darkens or gets a yellow tint

97
Q

amelogenesis imperfecta

A

is an inherited condition that’s transmitted as a dominant trait and causes the tooth to be soft and thin

98
Q

dental fluorosis

A

excessive exposure to fluoride during early childhood

99
Q

tooth trauma

A

pulpal necrosis

100
Q

straight/universal scaler

A

may have one or two usable ends with two straight cutting edges; used for anterior teeth

101
Q

sickle scaler

A

has a curved blade with two cutting edges; useful for the posterior teeth

102
Q

Jaquette scaler

A

one end is a short blade, the other is an extended tip; used on the labial and lingual surfaces of posterior teeth

103
Q

chisel scaler

A

straight instrument with a flat blade on the end that is sloped at a 45* angle

104
Q

hoe scaler

A

each tip look like a tiny garden hoe and is used on the posterior teeth to remove heavy supra and subgingival calculus

105
Q

file

A

the cutting edges of the file are used to smooth certain tooth surfaces or remove calculus

106
Q

curette

A

has multiple angles; gracey(16) columbia(6)

107
Q

disclosing agents

A

make plaque visible

108
Q

dentifrice

A

a powder, paste, liquid, or gel used to clean teeth (commonly known as toothpaste)

109
Q

dent

A

tooth

110
Q

fricium

A

friction

111
Q

bridge

A

replacement tooth unit

112
Q

interdental

A

interproximal, between the teeth

113
Q
A

Dental terms (1 decks)

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