Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Flashcards

1
Q

What is meant by the term pathoanatomy?

A

Anatomy that dictates the path of a disease.

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2
Q

where pus ends up root ending

A
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3
Q

U123

A

LIP

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4
Q

U45

A

CHEEK

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5
Q

U67

A

TEMPLE

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6
Q

L123

A

SUBMENTAL

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7
Q

L67

A

PHARYNX AND CHEEK

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8
Q

MANDIBULAR TEETH INFECTION SITES

A

PTERYGOMANDIBULAR SPACE

MASSATERIC SPACE

DENTAL ABSCESS TRISMUMS

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9
Q
A
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10
Q

what features in cavernous sinus could also be at risk of dental infection spread

A

v1 v2 vi iv iii pituitary optic chasm sella turcica

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11
Q

Patho anatomy of ludwigs angina

A

pus going above or below the mylohyoid line

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12
Q

Add cards from pic on phone

A
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13
Q

What special tests for infection

A

Bloods
blood cultures
microbiology
nasendoscepy
frozen section path
OPG
ct Neck/chest/head
EUA / second was out

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14
Q

Treatment

A

Remove source, dental tissue, haematoma, surgical

Antibiotics

Incision and drainage

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15
Q

Management of airway dental infection

A

small lower buccal abscess into ITU within 24 hours

Not every case but still can be serious

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16
Q

L45

A

SUBMAN

17
Q

What are some indications for TMJ surgery?

A

TMD
Jaw dislocation
Osteoarthritis
RA
Infection
Tumours
Ankylosis

18
Q

What occlusal factors contribute to TMJ dysfunction?

A

Deep bite
Occlusal disharmony
Lack of teeth
Anatomical factors

19
Q

What’s the aetiology of TMJ dysfunction?

A

Macrotrauma
Microtrauma
Occlusal factors

20
Q

What are the symptoms of TMJ dysfunction?

A

Pain :
- Muscular
- Capsular
- Intra-capsular

Reduced mobility

Crepitus and locking

21
Q

What arthroscopic procedures can be done for TMJ dysfunction?

A

Diagnosis
Biopsy
Lysis and lavage
Disc reduction
Removal of loose bodies
Eminectomy

22
Q

What are some post op complications of TMJ surgery?

A

Iaterogenic damage
Broken instruments
Middle ear perforation
Haemoarthrosis
Damage to CN V and CN VII

23
Q

What surgical procedures can be done for TMJ dysfunction?

A

Disc plication
Eminectomy
High condylar shave
Condylotomy
Menisecotomy

24
Q

What is an autogenous bone graft?

A

Donor bone taken from patients own body.

Can be intra oral or extra oral.

25
Q

What is a xenograft bone graft?

A

Deproteinized bone martx (bio-oss).

Bone sample taken from an animal.

26
Q

What is an allograft bone graft?

A

Irradiated sterilised freeze dried bone blocks, harvest from one individual and given to another.

27
Q

What is an alloplastic bone graft?

A

Natural/synthetic materials used to graft bone.

28
Q

What are the two principles of bone grafting?

A

Osteoconduction (scaffold that supports bone formation cells)

Osteoinduction (induces osteogenesis thought he recruitment of immature cells)

29
Q
A