Oral Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What tooth has the most proprioceptors?

A

Canines because of canine guidance

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2
Q

What nerve innervates primary maxillary molars?

A

MSA nerve

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3
Q

Primary teeth are ____ mineralized than permanent teeth, resulting in more wear.

A

less

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4
Q

What is the space difference between primary teeth and their permanent successors?

A

2-4 mm

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5
Q

What is indicated if mamelons are seen beyond age 10?

A

anterior open bite

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6
Q

When is calcification of primary roots completed?

A

ages 3-4

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7
Q

What is the eruption pattern of the primary dentition?

A

centrals, laterals, 1st molars, canines, 2nd molars

  • lower before upper except for laterals
  • front to back except for canines
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8
Q

Between what teeth do you find the maxillary primate space?

A

between laterals and canines

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9
Q

Between what teeth do you find the mandibular primate space?

A

between the canine and 1st molar

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10
Q

What causes spacing of the anterior teeth?

A

growth of the dental arches

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11
Q

What is the direction of the enamel rods in the cervical third of a primary tooth?

A

enamel rods are in an occlusal direction

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12
Q

Primary molar roots are __ ____ than permanent molars

A

more divergent

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13
Q

Do primary molars have an identifiable root trunk?

A

Not really; they are often very small

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14
Q

What tooth has the smallest faciolingual crown dimension?

A

primary mandibular central incisor

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15
Q

What teeth are the most bilaterally symmetrical?

A

primary and secondary mandibular central incisors

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16
Q

If delayed resorption of primary incisors occurs, the secondary teeth erupt _____.

A

lingually

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17
Q

Do primary central incisors have a prominent cervical ridge on the facial and lingual?

A

yes

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18
Q

Is the mesioincisal slope on a primary canine longer or shorter than the distoincisal slope from the facial view?

A

longer

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19
Q

Is the cusp tip on a primary canine more mesial or distal?

A

Distal, because the mesioincisal slope is longer than the distoincisal

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20
Q

What tooth in the permanent dentition does the primary maxillary first molar resemble?

A

a permanent premolar (not always)

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21
Q

The roots on a maxillary primary first molar resemble….

A

a typical secondary maxillary molar

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22
Q

What cervical ridge is most prominent for primary maxillary teeth?

A

mesiofacial surface of the primary first molar

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23
Q

The primary maxillary second molar is the only tooth in the primary dentition that generally has ______.

A

an oblique ridge

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24
Q

The primary second molar is the only one to have ____, ______, and _____.

A

oblique ridge, transverse ridge, and distolingual groove

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25
the Primary second molar generally has a cusp of Carabelli. True or False?
True
26
The last of the primary teeth to erupt is what?
maxillary secondary molar
27
Does the primary second molar have more cusps than the primary first molar?
yes
28
What primary tooth has the most distinctly prominent facial cervical ridge?
mandibular first molar
29
from the facial view on the primary mandibular first molar, what third of the tooth contains the most apical portion of the CEJ?
the mesial 1/3
30
What is special about the fossa on a primary mandibular first molar?
It is a distal triangular shaped fossa | some call it a distal or main fossa
31
Which tooth in the primary dentition has the most distinctive transverse ridge?
mandibular first molar
32
Which tooth does the primary first molar represent from the permanent dentition?
It doesn't look like any teeth in the permanent dentition
33
Which cusp on a primary mandibular first molar is the highest and sharpest?
mesiolingual cusp
34
What is the function of the incisors?
biting
35
What tooth has the greatest faciolingual axial inclination?
Maxillary central incisor
36
Which tooth has the greatest cervical curvature of the CEJ of any other tooth?
mesial side of maxillary central incisor
37
General of CEJ: | The CEJ dips deeper on:
anterior teeth than posterior teeth maxillary than mandibular mesial than distal
38
Which anterior tooth is wider mesiodistally than faciolingually?
maxillary central incisor
39
Which anterior tooth has the greatest mesiodistal crown dimension?
maxillary central incisor
40
Which tooth has almost identical measurements of incisocervical and mesiodistal dimensions?
maxillary central incisor
41
What happens to the lingual embrasure between the maxillary central and maxillary incisor due to placement of the contact area?
The lingual embrasure becomes larger than the facial embrasure (true for most teeth)
42
Is the incisal embrasure between the two maxillary centrals larger or smaller than the embrasure between a maxillary central and lateral?
The incisal embrasure is smaller between the two centrals
43
Which tooth has the most crown SHAPE variations?
maxillary lateral incisor
44
Which tooth (beside 3rd molars) has the most deviation in crown morphology?
maxillary lateral incisors
45
Which tooth is most often in abnormal relation and contact with adjacent teeth?
maxillary lateral incisor
46
Except for 3rd molars, which tooth is most often congenitally missing?
maxillary lateral incisor
47
Which non-molar tooth most frequently has a mesial and distal pulp horn?
maxillary central incisor
48
Which non-molar tooth is least likely to have a bifurcated root?
maxillary central incisor
49
Which tooth is most likely to demonstrate lingual pit caries?
maxillary lateral incisor
50
Which anatomical feature on the maxillary lateral incisor complicates root planning?
distolingual groove
51
Which tooth has the greatest cervical prominence of any anterior tooth?
Maxillary canine
52
What is the positioning of the maxillary canine from the proximal view?
nearly vertical axis
53
Which tooth has the greatest overall total tooth length?
maxillary canine
54
Which tooth has the longest root of any tooth in the mouth?
maxillary canine
55
Which tooth has the greatest faciolingual dimension of any anterior tooth?
maxillary canine
56
What third of the tooth is the distal contact of the maxillary canine found?
middle third
57
Idiom to remember contact location of anterior teeth.
I Just Jacked Michael Jackson's Moped
58
Which tooth has the potential of contacting both an anterior tooth and posterior tooth?
Canine
59
Where is the cusp tip of the maxillary canine relative to the lingual axis?
facial to the lingual axis
60
During formation, which lobe of the maxillary canine includes the cusp tip?
middle lobe
61
Is facial or lingual viewed more from the incisal view of a maxillary canine?
lingual
62
Why does the maxillary canine not look symmetric from mesial to distal?
It has a distal buldge
63
What is the crown form shape of a maxillary canine from the facial view?
pentagonal
64
Which tooth in the mouth has the straightest mesial alignment from crown to root?
mandibular canine
65
Which surface of the mandibular canine is almost parallel to the long axis of the tooth?
mesial surface
66
Which tooth has the longest crown dimension of any other tooth?
mandibular canine
67
Is the cingulum less or more prominent on a mandibular canine than the maxillary canine?
less prominent
68
Is the mandibular canine or maxillary canine smaller mesiodistally?
mandibular canine is smaller mesiodistally because the maxillary canine has a distal bulge.
69
Which anterior tooth is most likely to have a bifurcated root?
mandibular canine - one facial and one lingual
70
Which tooth has the longest root of any mandibular tooth?
mandibular canine
71
What is the shape of mandibular canine root in cross-section?
irregular, flat oval
72
What is the shape of the mandibular canine in cross-section at the CEJ?
It is ovoid shape, but wider mesiodistally at the labial side
73
Are contact areas of the mandibular canine more incisal or gingival compared to the maxillary canine?
incisal
74
From incisal to apical end, what shape does the mandibular canine make?
it is convex, making a "C" shape
75
Where is the position of the incisal edge of the mandibular canine relative to the long axis of the tooth?
it is lingual to the long axis of the tooth
76
Which tooth has the most pronounced developmental marginal groove of any maxillary tooth?
maxillary first premolar
77
Why is it difficult to adapt a matrix band to the maxillary first premolar?
mesial concavity on the crown that extends to the root
78
What is the shape of the cervical cross-section of the maxillary first premolar?
kidney shaped
79
In non-molar teeth, which tooth is most likely to have 3 roots?
maxillary first premolar
80
True or False: The facial cusp of the maxillary first premolar is offset to the distal.
True, it has a longer mesiofacial cusp ridge than the distofacial ridge.