oracle dba beginner words Flashcards

1
Q

SQL

A

Structure query language

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2
Q

SQL server

A

microsoft’s own version of the sql database

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3
Q

tier 3 connection

A

user who needs application to read sql for them

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4
Q

tier 2 connection

A

developer who can speak sql

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5
Q

tier 1 connection

A

user who goes into the server first to get into the database

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6
Q

server

A

A server is a software or hardware device that accepts and responds to requests made over a network, On the Internet, the term “server” commonly refers to the computer system that receives requests for a web files and sends those files to the client.

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7
Q

listener

A

The listener is a separate database server process that runs locally on the database server or remotely on the Oracle RAC environment. … Once the client is connected to the database instance successfully, it hands over the client connection to the server process.

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8
Q

backup

A

a data backup is a copy of the data that we keep so as to restore our original data in the case of events such as data loss

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9
Q

storage

A

Data storage refers to the use of recording media to retain data using computers or other devices. The most prevalent forms of data storage are file storage, block storage, and object storage, with each being ideal for different purposes

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10
Q

binary

A

Binary (or base-2) a numeric system that only uses two digits — 0 and 1. Computers operate in binary, meaning they store data and perform calculations using only zeros and ones.

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11
Q

parameter

A

the parameter is the guidelines for which the database will run, parameters tell the database what to do and where to get information

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12
Q

VPN

A

A virtual private network, or VPN, is an encrypted connection over the Internet from a device to a network. The encrypted connection helps ensure that sensitive data is safely transmitted. It prevents unauthorized people from eavesdropping on the traffic and allows the user to conduct work remotely.

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13
Q

network

A

A network database is a type of database model wherein multiple member records or files can be linked to multiple owner files and vice versa. Like a store where the customer and clerk can see the same information

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14
Q

database

A

System intended to store , organize, retrieve data , provide protection and security

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15
Q

files

A

Database Files are data files that are used to store the contents of the database in a structured format into a file in separate tables and fields. Database files are commonly used by dynamic websites (eg. Facebook, Twitter, etc.) to store data.

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16
Q

disk

A

All data stored on disk, disk I/O needed to move data into main memory when needed. Data is always persisted to disk. Traditional data structures like B-Trees designed to store tables and indices efficiently on disk. Virtually unlimited database size

17
Q

data block

A

A data block is the smallest logical unit of data storage in Oracle Database. One logical data block corresponds to a specific number of bytes of physical disk space, for example, 2 KB. Data blocks are the smallest units of storage that Oracle Database can use or allocate.

18
Q

processor

A

In a relational database system the query processor is the module responsible for executing database queries. The query processor receives as input queries in the form of SQL text, parses and optimizes them, and completes their execution by employing specific data access methods and database operator implementations.

19
Q

table

A

Tables are database objects that contain all the data in a database. In tables, data is logically organized in a row-and-column format similar to a spreadsheet. Each row represents a unique record, and each column represents a field in the record.

20
Q

client

A

The client executes the database application that accesses database information and interacts with a user through the keyboard, screen, and pointing device such as a mouse. The server executes the Oracle software and handles the functions required for concurrent, shared data access to an Oracle database.

21
Q

host

A

Database host is the computer hosting your database on a MySQL server.

22
Q

application

A

A database application is a computer program whose primary purpose is retrieving information from a computerized database. From here, information can be inserted, modified or deleted which is subsequently conveyed back into the database.

23
Q

memory

A

temporary and fast information from a database

24
Q

operating system

A

An operating system allows many users to use the same hardware concurrently, i.e. in parallel, and a database system allows the same database to be concurrently accessed by many application programs.

25
Q

linux

A

an operating system

26
Q

folder

A

A folder holds one or more files, and a folder can be empty until it is filled. … Files are always stored in folders.

27
Q

data

A

Data, in the context of databases, refers to all the single items that are stored in a database, either individually or as a set. Data in a database is primarily stored in database tables, which are organized into columns that dictate the data types stored therein.

28
Q

cloud

A

A cloud database is a database service built and accessed through a cloud platform. It serves many of the same functions as a traditional database with the added flexibility of cloud computing. … Enables enterprise users to host databases without buying dedicated hardware.

29
Q

unix

A

Unix is an operating system. It supports multitasking and multi-user functionality

30
Q

query

A

A query is a request for data results, and for action on data. You can use a query to answer a simple question, to perform calculations, to combine data from different tables, or even to add, change, or delete table data.