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Biochem (Lab) > OPTO PRAC FINALS > Flashcards

OPTO PRAC FINALS Flashcards

1
Q

FOLD is applicable to headache only

TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

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2
Q

Certain systemic diseases is not always related to genetic predisposition.

TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

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3
Q

Visual Acuity can be monocularly and binocularly done.

TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

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4
Q

Pinhole Acuity test is not essential in Optometric tests.

TRUE OR FALSE

A

FALSE

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5
Q

Pinhole may improve vision but the best lens may not improve vision.

TRUE OR FALSE

A

FALSE

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6
Q

Pinhole Acuity test will give you an idea if error of the patient is refractive only.

TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

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7
Q

Research shows that the eye dominance and handedness are associated, though
not directly associated.

TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

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8
Q

Dominant Eye: The recording for the targeting or point test is the eye that eye is
lined up with the target.

TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

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9
Q

Eye dominance can vary from person to person.

TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

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10
Q

Squints, Crossed eye are other term from Strabismus

TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

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11
Q

If strabismus exists, the corneal reflex will be located toward the nasal edge of
the pupil (esotropia)

TRUE OR FALSE

A

FALSE

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12
Q

Excessive Accommodation is an accommodation in excess of the amount
required for the sharpest imagery of the stimulus object.

TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

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13
Q

Cycloplegic refraction is needed for patients with too much accommodation.

TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

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13
Q

The eye accommodates at far

TRUE OR FALSE

A

FALSE

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13
Q

Range of accommodation is linear distance from the nearest of accommodation
of clear vision to the farthest point of accommodation of clear vision.

TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

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13
Q

General tonic measures should be taken and improvement of illumination and
posture are treatment for ill sustained accommodation.

TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

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14
Q

Atropine, homatropine, or other parasympatholytic drugs are some of the cause
of paralysis of accommodation.

TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

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15
Q

Amplitude of accommodation is the dioptric power difference between rest and
fully accommodated eye.

TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

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16
Q

The pupil dilates in low light.

TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

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16
Q

The direct and consensual pupillary reflex tests observed the quality and
quantity of the changes in size of the pupil.

TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

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17
Q

The following are Tx for OM disorders glasses corrects vision, prism correction,
eye muscle exercised, surgery of eye muscles to correct the direction of the eye.

TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

18
Q

Saccadic movements are the fast, abrupt movement initated by a sudden
increase in innervation to the muscle concerned.

TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

19
Q

It is the first and, many times the most important aspect of the optometric
exam.

chief complaints, patients history, patients profile or reaons for visit

A

PATIENTS HISTORY

20
Q

What is the Near VA of the patient if the patient cannot read all letters in the
reading chart?

J9, J8, OR J9 NOT READABLE

A

J9 NOT READABLE

21
Q

Patient slowly move toward the chart until the largest letter can be read.

STANDARD VA, HAND MOVEMENT, SUBNORMAL OR FINGER COUNTING

A

SUBNORMAL

21
Q

Method of pd measurement by measuring the distance between the corneal light
images of the 2 eyes.

a. photographic, b. catoptric, c physiological method, d both b and c

A

D

21
Q

A device in measuring IPD of the patient.

A

pupillometer

22
Q

Measured from the center of the bridge of the nose to each eye.

monocular pd, far pd or near pd

A

MONOCULAR PD

22
Q

he type of strabismus where the location of the corneal light reflex is towards
the temporal edge of the pupil

A

ESOTROPIA

23
Q

It is the physiologic diplopia for objects nearer the point of binocular fixation

Crossed diplopia, distal diplopia, uncrossed diplopia or nota

A

NOTA

24
Q

The recording for diplopia test

A. present, B. Absent, C. both A and B, D all of the options

A

AOTA

25
Q

What type of examination in NPC, when the target becomes double as you move
the target towards the nose

Subjective exam , objective exam or NOTO

A

SUBJECTIVE EXAM

26
Q

The normal NPC is…

6-10 MM, 6-10 OR 6-10 CM

A

6-10 CM

27
Q

If the recording for NPC is 12mm or longer.

amblyopia, convergence insufficiency or convergence excess

A

CONVERGENCE INSUFFICIENCY

28
Q

The 3 synkinetic actions of accommodation

Constricts, converg, acco or constrict diverg acco or dilate div acco

A

Constricts, convergence, accommodate

29
Q

Other term for accommodative infacility.

A

ACCOMMODATIVE INERTIA

30
Q

The complete absence of accommodation.

A

CYCLOPLEGIA

31
Q

Abnormal Eye Exam for pupil

not round, not reactive and not in equal size

A

All of the options (pupil is not round, pupil is not reactive to light, pupil not equal in size)

32
Q

PERRLA can test

direct and consensual, diameter of pupil adn accomodation

A

All of the options (direct and consensual pupil reflex, diameter of the pupil, accommodation)

33
Q

Unequal size of the pupil

A

ANISOCORIA

34
Q

*

Multiple pupils

A

POLYCORIA

35
Q

White pupil, which can be a sign of a serious ocular form of cancer known as
retinoblastoma

A

LEUKOCORIA

36
Q

The neurons that sends messages to the brain

AFFERENT OR EFFERENT OR MOTOR NEURON

A

AFFERENT

37
Q

The primary action of the Medial Rectus

ADDUCTION OR ABDUCTION

A

ADDUCTION

38
Q

It tests 9 positions of action; starting with primary position.

SACCADES, SWINGING FLASHLIGHT OR BROAD H TEST

A

BROAD H TEST

39
Q

The movement of the eye nasally.

ABDUCTION OR ADDUCTION

A

ADDUCTION

40
Q

The movement of both eyes to the right.

sumsurversion, dextroversion or laeversion

A

DEXTROVERSION

41
Q

The following are possible recordings for broad H test:

All of the options ,Lag , Jerky, SAFE OR NOTO

A

AOTO

42
Q

he primary, secondary, and tertiary actions of Superior Oblique

A

Intorsion, depression, abduction.

43
Q

Movement of one eye only.

A

DUCTION

Biochem (Lab) (2 decks)

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