OPTO PRAC FINALS Flashcards
FOLD is applicable to headache only
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
Certain systemic diseases is not always related to genetic predisposition.
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
Visual Acuity can be monocularly and binocularly done.
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
Pinhole Acuity test is not essential in Optometric tests.
TRUE OR FALSE
FALSE
Pinhole may improve vision but the best lens may not improve vision.
TRUE OR FALSE
FALSE
Pinhole Acuity test will give you an idea if error of the patient is refractive only.
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
Research shows that the eye dominance and handedness are associated, though
not directly associated.
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
Dominant Eye: The recording for the targeting or point test is the eye that eye is
lined up with the target.
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
Eye dominance can vary from person to person.
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
Squints, Crossed eye are other term from Strabismus
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
If strabismus exists, the corneal reflex will be located toward the nasal edge of
the pupil (esotropia)
TRUE OR FALSE
FALSE
Excessive Accommodation is an accommodation in excess of the amount
required for the sharpest imagery of the stimulus object.
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
Cycloplegic refraction is needed for patients with too much accommodation.
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
The eye accommodates at far
TRUE OR FALSE
FALSE
Range of accommodation is linear distance from the nearest of accommodation
of clear vision to the farthest point of accommodation of clear vision.
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
General tonic measures should be taken and improvement of illumination and
posture are treatment for ill sustained accommodation.
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
Atropine, homatropine, or other parasympatholytic drugs are some of the cause
of paralysis of accommodation.
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
Amplitude of accommodation is the dioptric power difference between rest and
fully accommodated eye.
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
The pupil dilates in low light.
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
The direct and consensual pupillary reflex tests observed the quality and
quantity of the changes in size of the pupil.
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
The following are Tx for OM disorders glasses corrects vision, prism correction,
eye muscle exercised, surgery of eye muscles to correct the direction of the eye.
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
Saccadic movements are the fast, abrupt movement initated by a sudden
increase in innervation to the muscle concerned.
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
It is the first and, many times the most important aspect of the optometric
exam.
chief complaints, patients history, patients profile or reaons for visit
PATIENTS HISTORY
What is the Near VA of the patient if the patient cannot read all letters in the
reading chart?
J9, J8, OR J9 NOT READABLE
J9 NOT READABLE
Patient slowly move toward the chart until the largest letter can be read.
STANDARD VA, HAND MOVEMENT, SUBNORMAL OR FINGER COUNTING
SUBNORMAL
Method of pd measurement by measuring the distance between the corneal light
images of the 2 eyes.
a. photographic, b. catoptric, c physiological method, d both b and c
D
A device in measuring IPD of the patient.
pupillometer
Measured from the center of the bridge of the nose to each eye.
monocular pd, far pd or near pd
MONOCULAR PD
he type of strabismus where the location of the corneal light reflex is towards
the temporal edge of the pupil
ESOTROPIA
It is the physiologic diplopia for objects nearer the point of binocular fixation
Crossed diplopia, distal diplopia, uncrossed diplopia or nota
NOTA
The recording for diplopia test
A. present, B. Absent, C. both A and B, D all of the options
AOTA
What type of examination in NPC, when the target becomes double as you move
the target towards the nose
Subjective exam , objective exam or NOTO
SUBJECTIVE EXAM
The normal NPC is…
6-10 MM, 6-10 OR 6-10 CM
6-10 CM
If the recording for NPC is 12mm or longer.
amblyopia, convergence insufficiency or convergence excess
CONVERGENCE INSUFFICIENCY
The 3 synkinetic actions of accommodation
Constricts, converg, acco or constrict diverg acco or dilate div acco
Constricts, convergence, accommodate
Other term for accommodative infacility.
ACCOMMODATIVE INERTIA
The complete absence of accommodation.
CYCLOPLEGIA
Abnormal Eye Exam for pupil
not round, not reactive and not in equal size
All of the options (pupil is not round, pupil is not reactive to light, pupil not equal in size)
PERRLA can test
direct and consensual, diameter of pupil adn accomodation
All of the options (direct and consensual pupil reflex, diameter of the pupil, accommodation)
Unequal size of the pupil
ANISOCORIA
*
Multiple pupils
POLYCORIA
White pupil, which can be a sign of a serious ocular form of cancer known as
retinoblastoma
LEUKOCORIA
The neurons that sends messages to the brain
AFFERENT OR EFFERENT OR MOTOR NEURON
AFFERENT
The primary action of the Medial Rectus
ADDUCTION OR ABDUCTION
ADDUCTION
It tests 9 positions of action; starting with primary position.
SACCADES, SWINGING FLASHLIGHT OR BROAD H TEST
BROAD H TEST
The movement of the eye nasally.
ABDUCTION OR ADDUCTION
ADDUCTION
The movement of both eyes to the right.
sumsurversion, dextroversion or laeversion
DEXTROVERSION
The following are possible recordings for broad H test:
All of the options ,Lag , Jerky, SAFE OR NOTO
AOTO
he primary, secondary, and tertiary actions of Superior Oblique
Intorsion, depression, abduction.
Movement of one eye only.
DUCTION
