Options SIE Flashcards

1
Q

A customer would sell put contracts because the customer:
A. is bullish on the underlying security
B. is bearish on the underlying security
C. wishes to generate ordinary income
D. wishes to defer taxation of gains on the underlying stock

A

The best answer is A.
Put contracts are sold when a customer is bullish on the market. If the market rises, the puts expire “out the money” and the writer retains the premiums earned. This is the maximum potential gain for the writer of a put. When the puts expire, the premium received is treated as a short term capital gain for income tax purposes. It is not ordinary income - rather it is “portfolio income,” making Choice C incorrect.

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2
Q
ABC Jan 50 call contracts are trading in the market at .15. What is the dollar price that a customer would pay for 2 contracts at this price? 
 		A. 	$1.50
 		B. 	$15.00
		C. 	$30.00
		D. 	$300.00
A

The best answer is C.
A premium of .15 is $.15 per share. Equity contracts cover 100 shares, so the total premium is $.15 x 100 = $15.00 per contract. Since there are two contracts, the total premium would be $30

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3
Q

An option contract has intrinsic value if exercise is profitable to the:
A. holder, ignoring the premium paid
B. writer, ignoring the premium received
C. holder, including the premium paid
D. writer, including the premium received

A

The best answer is A.
Intrinsic value is the profit to the holder that would result from an exercise (ignoring premiums paid). Intrinsic value is the same thing as the “in the money” amount

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4
Q

The following contract is “in the money” by how much?

1 ABC Jan 45 Call @ $5
ABC Market Price = $49

A. $0

	B. 	$1
	C. 	$4
 		D. 	$5
A

The best answer is C.
Intrinsic value is the amount by which an option contract is “in the money” - it has nothing to do with the premium. It is the difference between the strike price and market price, if exercise is profitable to the holder. In this case, the holder of the call can buy the stock at the strike price of $45 when the market price is $49, for a $4 profit to the holder. This is the “intrinsic value” of the contract.

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5
Q

What is the “out the money” amount of the following contract?

1 ABC Jan 55 Put @ $2
ABC Market Price = $61

A. $2

	B. 	$4
	C. 	$6
 		D. 	$8
A

The best answer is C.
The “out the money” amount is the loss that would be experienced upon exercise of an option contract. It is the difference between the strike price and market price, if exercise is unprofitable to the holder. Such a contract would be left to expire unexercised. In this case, the holder of the put can sell the stock at the strike price of $55 when the market price is $61, for a $6 loss to the holder. This contract is “out the money” by $6 and would expire unexercised

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6
Q
A customer is short an ABC Jan 60 Call. The position has a profit that the customer wishes to capture. The proper order to enter is a(n): 
 		A. 	opening purchase
		B. 	closing purchase
		C. 	opening sale
 		D. 	closing sale
A

The best answer is B.
All options orders must be marked either “opening” or “closing.” The OCC maintains the record of all listed options contracts. Opening positions are recorded on the books of the OCC; while orders to close positions remove them from the books of the OCC.

Note that a customer can open by selling an option contract and will close buy purchasing that option contract; or the customer can open by purchasing an option contract and will close by selling that option contract.

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7
Q
The holder of a call on a listed stock exercises. The holder must:
I	 	deliver stock
II	 	deliver cash
III	 	take delivery of stock
IV	 	take delivery of cash

A. I and III
B. I and IV

	C. 	II and III
 		D. 	II and IV
A

The best answer is C.
If the holder of a call option on listed stocks exercises, he or she must buy 100 shares of stock, for which the holder will pay the strike price in cash.

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8
Q
The writer of a call on a listed stock is exercised. The writer must:
I	 	deliver stock
II	 	deliver cash
III	 	take delivery of stock
IV	 	take delivery of cash

A. I and III

	B. 	I and IV
 		C. 	II and III
 		D. 	II and IV
A

The best answer is B.
If the writer of a call option on listed stocks is exercised, he or she must deliver 100 shares of stock, for which the writer will receive the strike price in cash.

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9
Q
If an equity put holder exercises a contract, the holder must deliver: 
 		A. 	cash in 1 business day
 		B. 	stock in 1 business day
 		C. 	cash in 2 business days
		D. 	stock in 2 business days
A

The best answer is D.
If the holder of an equity put exercises, he is selling the stock at the strike price. Settlement is 2 business days after exercise date - this is a regular way stock trade.

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10
Q
If the writer of an equity put contract is exercised, the writer must deliver: 
 		A. 	cash in 1 business day
 		B. 	stock in 1 business day
		C. 	cash in 2 business days
 		D. 	stock in 2 business days
A

The best answer is C.
If the writer of an equity put contract is exercised, he is obligated to buy the stock at the strike price (paying cash) from the holder of the put. Settlement is 2 business days after exercise date - this is a regular way stock trade.

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11
Q

The “cost” of an option contract is the:
A. premium
B. exercise price
C. market price of the underlying security
D. intrinsic value

A

The best answer is A.
The cost of an option contract is the premium, paid from option buyer to option seller. The exercise price is the price of a trade in the underlying security, if the contract is exercised. Intrinsic value is the profit to the holder that would result from an exercise (ignoring premiums paid).

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12
Q
ABC Jan 50 call contracts are trading in the market at 3.40. What is the dollar price that a customer would pay for 2 contracts at this price? 
 		A. 	$34.00
 		B. 	$340.00
		C. 	$680.00
 		D. 	$1,360.00
A

The best answer is C.
A premium of 3.40 is $3.40 per share. Equity contracts cover 100 shares, so the total premium is $3.40 x 100 = $340.00 per contract. Since there are two contracts, the total premium would be $680.

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13
Q
If the market price is below the strike price on a put contract, the difference is termed the: 
		A. 	in the money amount
 		B. 	at the money amount
 		C. 	out the money amount
 		D. 	time value amount
A

The best answer is A.
An option contract is “in the money” if exercise would be profitable to the holder, ignoring any premiums paid. This occurs if the market price is below the strike price on a put contract. For example, 1 ABC Jan 50 Put, when the market price is $45, is in the money by 5 points. The holder would be able to exercise this contract and sell the stock at $50 per share when the market price is $45 per share.

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14
Q

What is the “intrinsic value” of the following contract?

1 ABC Jan 55 Put @ $9
ABC Market Price = $49

A. $2
B. $4

	C. 	$6
 		D. 	$8
A

The best answer is C.
Intrinsic value is the amount by which an option contract is “in the money” - it has nothing to do with the premium. It is the difference between the strike price and market price, if exercise is profitable to the holder. In this case, the holder of the put can sell the stock at the strike price of $55 when the market price is $49, for a $6 profit to the holder. This is the “intrinsic value” of the contract.

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15
Q

“Out the money” is defined as the:
A. excess of premium over the underlying security’s market price
B. excess of time premium over the “in the money” amount
C. difference between the strike price and market price of the underlying security, if exercise is unprofitable to the holder
D. maximum potential gain on a contract

A

The best answer is C.
An “out the money” contract is one that the holder would let expire unexercised. It is the difference between the strike price and market price, if exercise is unprofitable to the holder.

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16
Q

What is the “out the money” amount for the following contract?

1 ABC Jan 45 Call @ $4
ABC Market Price = $44

A. 0

	B. 	1
 		C. 	3
 		D. 	4
A

The best answer is B.
An option contract is “out the money” if exercise would be unprofitable to the holder, ignoring any premiums paid. Such a contract would be allowed to expire unexercised. In this case, the holder of the call can buy the stock at the strike price of $45 when the market price is $44, for a $1 loss to the holder. This contract is “out the money” by $1 and would be left to expire unexercised.

17
Q

Which statements are TRUE about option contracts?
I Calls go “in the money” when the market price rises above the strike price
II Calls go “in the money” when the market price falls below the strike price
III Puts go “in the money” when the market price rises above the strike price
IV Puts go “in the money” when the market price falls below the strike price

A. I and III

	B. 	I and IV
 		C. 	II and III
 		D. 	II and IV
A

The best answer is B.
An “in the money” contract is one, that if exercised, would result in a profitable stock trade to the holder. Calls go “in the money” when the market price rises above the strike price, allowing the holder to buy the stock at a price that is lower than the current market. Puts go “in the money” when the market price falls below the strike price, allowing the holder to sell the stock at a price that is higher than the current market.

18
Q

The purchase of a call has which of the following advantages over buying the underlying security?
I Lower capital requirement
II The call holder receives the same dividends as does the holder of the underlying stock
III The call holder does not lose time value as the position is held

	A. 	I only
 		B. 	I and II
 		C. 	II and III only
 		D. 	I, II, III
A

The best answer is A.
The advantage of buying a call over buying the underlying security is a lower capital requirement (paying 100% of the premium is lower than paying for the full value of the stock position). Call holders do not receive dividends as do stockholders, so this is a disadvantage. Another disadvantage of holding an option is that every day its time value decreases, to zero at expiration. This does not occur with stock positions, since there is no finite life on the position.

19
Q
A customer is long an ABC Jan 60 Put. The position has a profit that the customer wishes to capture. The proper order to enter is a(n): 
 		A. 	opening purchase
 		B. 	closing purchase
 		C. 	opening sale
		D. 	closing sale
A

The best answer is D.
All options orders must be marked either “opening” or “closing.” The OCC maintains the record of all listed options contracts. Opening positions are recorded on the books of the OCC; while orders to close positions remove them from the books of the OCC.

Note that a customer can open by selling an option contract and will close buy purchasing that option contract; or the customer can open by purchasing an option contract and will close by selling that option contract.