Options Flashcards
Long Call
- Speculative Strategy
- Right to Buy
- Bullish
Breakeven= Strike Price + Premium
Max Gain= Unlimited
Max Loss= Premium
Short Call
- Speculative Strategy
- AKA Short Naked Call
- Obligation to Sell
- Bearish
Breakeven= Strike Price + Premium
Max Gain= Premium
Max Loss= Unlimited
Long Put
- Speculative Strategy
- Right to Sell
- Bearish
Breakeven= Strike - Premium
Max Gain= Breakeven= Strike - Premium
Max Loss= Premium
Short Put
- Speculative Strategy
- AKA Short Naked Put
- Obligation to Buy
- Bullish
Breakeven= Strike - Premium
Max Gain= Premium
Max Loss= Breakeven= Strike - Premium
Short Stock/Long Call
- Hedging (Protect) Strategy
- Bearish
- Long call stops upside loss on short stock. Protects stock in rising market.
Breakeven= Market + Premium
Max Gain= Market - Premium
Max Loss= Strike - Market + Premium
Long Stock/Long Put
- Hedging (Protect) Strategy
- Bullish
- Long put stops downside loss on long stock. Protects stock in falling market.
Breakeven= Market + Premium
Max Gain= Unlimited
Max Loss= Market - Strike + Premium
Long Stock/Short Call
- Covered Call
- Income (Cover) Strategy
- Bullish/Neutral
- Write calls against long stock for income. Income strategy in a flat market; Income strategy in a rising market if out the money contracts are sold. Unlimited Upside Risk
Breakeven= Market - Premium
Max Gain= Strike - Market + Premium
Max Loss= Market - Premium
*Occurs if the market price of the stock falls to zero
Short Stock/Short Put
- Covered Put
- Income (Cover) Strategy
- Bearish/Neutral
- Write puts against short stock for income; Increasing risk as market falls
Breakeven= Market + Premium
Max Gain= Market - Strike + Premium
Max Loss= Unlimited
*Occurs if the market price of the stock rises
Expiration Cycle
Cycle 1: Jan Apr Jul Oct
Cycle 2: Feb May Aug Nov
Cycle 3: Mar Jun Sept Dec
- For each equity security, an option contract can always be issued for the current trading month (“spot”) and for the “next month.” For example, if it is now May 1, contracts can be issued for May (“spot”) and June (“next month”)