options Flashcards
what is delta?
change in the price of an option with respect to a change in the price of the underlying asset
characteristics of delta
-moves closer to 1 as it moves ITM
-moves closer to 0 as it moves OTM
-delta of 1 resembles long future
delta of -1 resembles short future
-positive delta = long calls, short puts
-negative delta = short calls, long puts
hedging delta
hedging delta = making delta zero
hedge delta by buying/selling options, futures, swaps
long call; sell futures
long put; buy futures
number of futures to buy = # of option contracts x delta
what is the intrinsic value of an option
In The Money
what is the extrinsic value of an option
Time Value
purpose of the greeks
to value options
greeks that focus on a change in the price of an option?
delta, gamma
greek that focuses on change in implied volatility?
greek that focuses on change in time?
vega
theta
what would you use to hedge gamma?
options
what greeks are at peak when option is ATM
gamma, theta, vega
five factors to pricing an option
- price of underlying
- strike price
- implied volatility
- time value
- short-term interest rates