options Flashcards

1
Q

When do most options expire?

A

9 months

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2
Q

What are leaps?

A

Long. term options that last up to three years

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3
Q

Two primary types of options contracts?

A
  1. Equity (stock options)
  2. Index options
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4
Q

Where do options primarily trade?

A

Chicago Board of Options Exchange

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5
Q

What time zone do options trade in?

A

CT

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6
Q

What type of security are options?

A

Derivative security

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7
Q

What defines a derivative security?

A

The investment value is derived from price changes in in underlying asset

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8
Q

Difference between equity options and index options?

A

Equity options derive their value from price fluctuations of specific stock while index options from an index’s value

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9
Q

What three things are options contracts generally helpful for?

A
  1. Speculation
  2. Protection
  3. Income
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10
Q

What is the options premium?

A

The cost of an option

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11
Q

How much is the premium for an option?

A

At least the difference between the “right” price and the current market price

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12
Q

What does “debit” mean in options language?

A

The money paid to purchase an investment

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13
Q

What phrase means an option has intrinsic value?

A

In the Money

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14
Q

What does an option seller hope happens to the option?

A

It is never exercised

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15
Q

What is credit in options language?

A

Money received by the holder for the option

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16
Q

What does “assignment” mean in options language?

A

When a writer’s option is exercised and they are forced to perform obligation

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17
Q

Who is the writer in an option?

A

The seller

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18
Q

When do options specifically expire?

A

Expire at 11:59pm ET on the third friday of the expiration montha

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19
Q

How long can long-term options last?

A

3 years

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20
Q

What four things is the Options Clearing Corporation responsible for?

A
  1. Issuing
  2. Standarizing contracts
  3. Guaranteeing exercise
  4. Clearing house
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21
Q

Who always issues options?

A

The OCC

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22
Q

Where is the secondary market of options?

A

THe Chicago Board Options Exchange

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23
Q

What determine premiums in options?

A

Demand in the market

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24
Q

What is the settelement time of the PURCHASE of an options contract?

A

T+1

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25
What is the settlement date of the exercision of an option?
T+2
26
When does the options market close?
4pm ET
27
Till what time of day do options holders have to exercise their contract?
530pm ET
28
What is it called when an investor establishes an options position?
An Opening Transaction
29
What is it called when investors open LONG options positions?
Opening Purchases
30
What is it called when investors open short options positions?
Opening Sales
31
What is a closing sale?
When an investor sells their options contract to another investor for the current premium
32
What is a closing purchase?
When the Seller (shorter) of the option sells the obligation to another investor
33
What are the two components that influence market demand of an options contract?
1. Intrinsic value 2. Time value
34
What is the equation for an option premium?
intrinsic value + time value
35
What does time value represent?
The amount of time left until an option expires
36
How is time related to value of an option?
The longer the time until expiration, the more valuable an option
37
Calls In and Out of the Money rule
1. In the money when market falls 2. Out of the money when market falls
38
Put In and Out of the Money rule
1. In the money when market falls 2. Out of money when market rises
39
What is Call Up?
Intrinsic value when the market price above the strike price
40
What is Put Down?
Intrinsic value when market price is at or above the strike price
41
What time option is worth more, one week or 9 month?
9 Months
42
What is an American style option?
Allows for exercise at any time
43
What is a european style option?
Allows only exercise to occur at expiration
44
What type of options are american style options?
Stock options
45
What type of security are european style options?
Index options
46
Until when can european style be traded?
Up until and even on experation date
47
Define credit spread
when the premium you receive from selling the put is higher than the premium you pay from buying the put
48
What is the break even equation for long calls?
Strike + premium
49
What is the max gain and max loss for long calls?
MG = unlimited ML = Premium
50
Maximum gain and loss for short calls
MG = premium ML = unlimited
51
What 4 things can cover a short call?
1. Long shares 2. Long call 3. Rights or warrants 4. Convertible securities
52
What does the RUT track?
2000 small cap US traded company
53
What does VIX track?
volatility in the market?
54
Are most index options american style or european and what does that mean?
European, can only be exercised at expiration
55
What is the one exception of index options that don't trade european stylle, but american?
The OEX (S&P 100
56
What is delivered in an index option when somethign is exercised?
Cah
57
What is the settlement time for stock option indexes?
T+1 cash settlement
58
Define systematic risk
Risk that applies to a large segment or entire market
59
What type of risk can you not diversify out of?
market
60