Option Strategies Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two insurance strategies made of the stock and an option?

A
  1. Floor

2. Cap

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2
Q

What is a floor?

A

long the asset + long a put

Guarantees a minimum selling price for the asset

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3
Q

What is a cap?

A

Short the asset + long a call

Guarantees a maximum buying price of the asset

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4
Q

What is a covered written call?

A

Short (written) call + long asset

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5
Q

What is a covered written put?

A

Short (written) put + short asset

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6
Q

What is the result of buying a call and selling a put at the same strike price “K” equal to the forward price ?

A

Synthetic Forward

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7
Q

What is the resulting strategy if the strike of the put and the call isn’t equal to the forward price?

A

Off the market forward

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8
Q

What must the investor pay when buying an ‘off the market forward’ ?

A

Present value of the difference between the forward price and the strike price.

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9
Q

What is a spread?

A

Buying and selling an option of the same kind

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10
Q

What are the 4 types of spreads?

A

Bull, Bear, Ratio, Box

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11
Q

When does the bull spread pays off?

A

When the stock price moves up, but subject to a limit.

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12
Q

When does the bear spread pays off?

A

When the stock price moves down, but subject a limit.

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13
Q

What is a ratio spread?

A

Buying n option and selling m option of the same kind .

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14
Q

What is a box spread?

A

Buying a bull/bear of one type of option and selling the other strategy made with the other type of option.

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15
Q

What is a collar?

A

Buying put (K1) and selling a call (K2) with K1 < K2

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16
Q

What is the collar width and what is its payoff?

A

K2 - K1

Payoff = 0

17
Q

What is a collared stock and what strategy is it similar to?

A

Buy stock and buy collar with one strike under the current price and the other one over it.
Similar to a bull spread

18
Q

What is a straddle?

A

Buying two options of different kind at the same strike.

19
Q

What is a strangle?

A

A straddle at a lower initial cost.