Optimizing Obesity Treatment Using Medication Combinations Flashcards

1
Q

Where does topiramate act on the brain?

A

GABAergic receptors

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2
Q

What parts of the brain do Naltrexone interact with

A

POMC/CART

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3
Q

What parts of the brain do bupropion interact with

A

VTA

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4
Q

What parts of the brain do phentermine interact with

A

VTA

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5
Q

What parts of the brain do liraglutide interact with

A

POMC/CART

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6
Q

Choice of obesity medications for binge eating

A

lisdexamphetamine

phentermine/topiramate (qysmia)

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7
Q

Choice of obesity medications for depression

A

bupropion

naltrexone/bupropion

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8
Q

Choice of obesity medications for anxiety

A

topiramate

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9
Q

Choice of obesity medications for “sugar addiction”

A

naltrexone

topiramate (soda)

naltrexone/bupropion

phentermine/topiramate

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10
Q

Choice of obesity medications for “fat addiction”

A

naltrexone/bupropion

orlistate

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11
Q

Choice of obesity medications for ADHD

A

bupropion

lisdexamphetamine

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12
Q

Choice of obesity medications for volume eater

A

liraglutide

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13
Q

Choice of obesity medications for compulsive behaviors

A

bupropion

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14
Q

Choice of obesity medications for low metabolic rate

A

phentermine

phentermine/topiramate

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15
Q

Which two medication combinations should i never use

A

contrave and qsymia

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16
Q

Reasons to choose phentermine

A

inexpensive, time tested

17
Q

Reasons to not choose phentermine

A

stimulant side effects - anxiety, irritability

schedule 4 controlled substance

known cardiac dz

18
Q

reasons to choose topiramate

A

double benefits for migraines, sz, binge eating, bipolar

may help insomnia, reduce soda intake excessive carb intake

inexpensive

19
Q

reasons to NOT choose topomax

A

cognitive, word finding difficulty

teratogenic effect (planning to be preggers)

20
Q

reasons to choose qsymia

A

double benfits for migraines, sz, binge eating, bipolar

may help insomnia, reduce soda intake, escessive carb intake

highly effective

21
Q

reasons to NOT choose qsymia

A

stimulant effect

teratogenic effect

expensive

hx of kidney stones or glaucoma

22
Q

reasons to choose saxenda

A

double benefits for DM

Improves HTN, cardiovascular risk

lack of central effects

highly effective

23
Q

reasons to NOT choose saxenda

A

gastroparesis

history MTC

history of pancreatitis

expensive

24
Q

reasons to choose contrave

A

double benefits ETOH and smoking cessation

helps iwth depression

DM improvement

helps with excessive cravings, hedonistic food drive

25
reasons to NOT choose contrave
stimulant side effects nausea (naltrexone) expensive hx of sz uncontrolled HTN active bullemia less effective
26
reasons to choose orlistate
hyperTG no central side effects
27
reasons to NOT choose orlistat
less effective GI side effect profile B12 deficiency
28
reasons to choose metformin
double benefit for PCOS, DM, atypical antipsych meds can be used in pregnancy inexpensive
29
reasons to NOT choose metformin
GI side effect profile B12 deficiency