Optical Prescribing Considerations Flashcards

1
Q

3 types of Progressive lens.

A

Standard
Short corridor length
Variable corridor length

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2
Q

Short corridor length type of PAL

A

Minimum fitting height is 10mm to 14mm

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3
Q

Standard corridor type of PAL

A

Normally classified as being 15 mm to 18 mm minimum fitting heights

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4
Q

Variable PAL type

A

Based on several factors including frame design, power, position of wear

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5
Q

The longer the corridor length the ______ (wider/narrorwer) the corridor and _____ (more/less) unwanted peripheral astign

A

Wider

Less

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6
Q

The shorter the corridor length the _____ (narrower/wider) corridor and _____ (more/less) the unwanted peripheral astigma

A

Narrower, more

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7
Q

The higher the add power_____ (higher/lower) the unwanted peripheral astignma

A

Higher

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8
Q

You cannot confidently recommend the correct computer lens without knowing their …….

A

Working distance

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9
Q

If your pt is spending more than ____ hours a day on computer, recommend a computer lens in addition to their standard lens.

A

4 hours

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10
Q

Which type of lens is best for computer lens

A

FT bifocal,

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11
Q

What type of computer or office lens are out there

Which is best for wide dual monitors

A

FT Bifocals, single visions

Bifocals best for wide dual monitors

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12
Q

In a varilux computer lens how much of the add power is the intermediate power

A

60%

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13
Q

Computer lens can come in three ranges. T/f

A

True

Near, intermediate, distance

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14
Q

Hoya tract puts their design on the front or back?

A

Back.

There’s two designs: 40% of total reading power in intermediate or 60% of total reading power in intermediate.

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15
Q

What’s the difference between computer lens and anti fatigue lens?

A

Computer lens we recommend if they are using the computer more than 4 hrs a day. We add a wider intermediate zone with a certain percentage of add power. Computer lens are good for presbyopes.

Anti fatigue lens are good for the non presbyopes. Teens, young adults. People who are not presbyopia and are contantly using hand held tablets, phones, and laptops. They do pretty well with these because they can still accommodate pretty.

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16
Q

What’s the design for anti fatigue lens

A

Distance power for every day use,

And a small zone with a slight power boost for near work (+0.60)

These lens HAVE NO intermediate zone.

17
Q

Hoya sync anti fatigue lens are like training wheels for PALs. T/f

18
Q

There are different tint coats for sports. What color do people who
Jogging/running:

A

Polarized gray or gray green

19
Q

Hobby:

Biking/cycling

A

Yellow based tints visual contrast and definition

20
Q

Hobby: snowing skiing

A

Rose/vermillion offer contrast with reduced glare

21
Q

Hobby: fishing

A

Polarized gray or green

22
Q

Hobby: golf

A

Brown, copper, or amber hues increase contrast and changes in topography

23
Q

Shooting sports

Hunting:

A

Brown/cooper for bright light

Yellow/amber for low light

24
Q

Hobby Shooting

Target and trap shooting:

A

Medium orange to copper tint to help define the target and enhance contrast

25
Yellow based lens block out ....
Blue light
26
Pilots wear polarized lens . T/f
False. They don t wear polarized lens.
27
Every tint color is polarized expect rose/vermillion
True. Pilots can probably wear these.
28
Our obligation for anyone who participates in any contact sports, we have recommend safety glasses that meet _____ standards
American Society for Testing Materials ASTM F803
29
19 y.o or younger, only recommend ____ or ____ material
Polycarbonate or trivex
30
Patients occupation puts them at risk for eye injury recommend _____, also always ask if they need side shields.
Safety eye wear that meets Z87.1 standards.
31
As you increase the lens index material of 1.67 or greater you are going to have more reflection. Recommend
Anti reflection
32
Anyone between Plano to +/- 4.00 D in any meridian, recommend
Polycarbonate
33
Anyone between +/- 4.25 to 6 recommend
1.67 index lens material
34
Photochromic lens are also known
As transition lens
35
What are the two types of photochromic lens
Imbibed | In-mass
36
Imbided photochromic lens has the photochromic crystals on the
Front surface ensuring even color density
37
In -mass photochromic lens, has the photochromic crystals spread out
In the entire thickness of the lens. Hoya Sensitivity
38
What should you tell your patients about photochromic lens?
They are not a replacement for sunglasses, They darken in cold weather, Requires direct sunlight when transitioning, In its fully activated state it blocks 100% of blue light, not uV light
39
Patient has more than 1.50 prism diopter vertical imbalance recommend
Slab off prism, Puts it on back surface of lens Produces base up prism, in the least plus or more minus in the 90 degree meridian .