Optho and Exotics Flashcards

1
Q

Birds and reptiles have no what?

A

diaphragm

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2
Q

Most common bearded dragon issue re: environment - flakey skin

A

dehydration from humidity

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3
Q

most common dz process in bearded dragon re: nutrition

A

metabolic bone dz (no calcium - leaches from bones)

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4
Q

Metabolic bone dz in beardie - presenting PE findings

A

doesn’t stand tall

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5
Q

beardie not eating can be due to what environmental issue?

A

poor shedding d/t poor humidity - flake of skin covering eye

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6
Q

bones in birds that are pneumatic?

A

humerus, femur

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7
Q

safe place to place IO on a bird (non-pneumatic bones)

A

tibial crest, ulna

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8
Q

common female bird emergency?

A

egg bound

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9
Q

baby birds can get what infection?

A

crop infection

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10
Q

Uveitis is inflammation of what?

A

red eyes Uvea - color and outside of the eye

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11
Q

Uveitis causes? pick five

A

everything - infection, toxin, high BP, trauma, immune mediated

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12
Q

uveitis IOP measurements - high or low?

A

low

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13
Q

lipid aqueous! WTF - what is it and blood test?

A

fatty eyeballs - high triglycerides

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14
Q

lipid aqueous can be common after what procedure?

A

cataract sx (inflammatory eyeballs)

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15
Q

rabbits - a good way to examine them:

A

on the floor against a wall, knees up, bunny facing towards you

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16
Q

GI stasis should be treated like what in comparison to small animal?

A

V/d - it’s often not the primary issue

17
Q

70% of female intact rabbits over the age of 3y have what cancer?

A

uterine

18
Q

If a rabbits or g pigs don’t have access to hay, what problem can occur?

A

overgrown teeth

19
Q

if rabbits chew on floorboards what weird toxin can occur?

A

lead poisioning

20
Q

Rabbit and Gpig maint fluid rates

A

100ml/kg/d

21
Q

G pigs can get what common urinary tract issue?

A

bladder stones - calcium

22
Q

Mycoplasma is common in what pocket pet?

A

MY gPig

23
Q

G pigs can get what 2 urogenital issues?

A

pyometra, ovarian cysts

24
Q

Are g pig ovarian cysts typically benign or malignant?

A

benign but can get big and push on things