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Opthalmology > Opthalmology PQ > Flashcards

Opthalmology PQ Flashcards

1
Q

It is a fact that the posterior chamber

  • Can be examined with an indirect opthalmoscope
  • Is normally filled by the vitreous and the aquous
  • Is bordered by the caudal part of the iris and the anterior lens capsule
  • Is the location where the aqueous humor is drained
A
  • Is bordered by the caudal part of the iris and the anterior lens capsule
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2
Q

The wide field of view and small magnification is feature of the

  • Fundus camera
  • Direct opthalmoscope
  • Plane mirror
  • Indirect opthalmoscope
A
  • Indirect opthalmoscope
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3
Q

How do you treat ectropion?

  • By the Khunt-Szymanowsky method
  • By the resectio nof the T-shape cartilage
  • By the rescetion of the tarsal plate of the eyelid
  • With pinch technique
A
  • By the Khunt-Szymanowsky method
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4
Q

What is the most important step of the eye examination in animals?

  • Slit lamp biomicroscopy
  • Opthalmoscopy
  • Tonometry
  • Flourecein dying
A
  • Slit lamp biomicroscopy
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5
Q

Which answer is not true

  • The pigment epithelium of the retina does not contain pigment on the tapetal fundus
  • The retinal pigment epithelium contains pigment on the non-tapetal fundus
  • The tapetum is located between the choroid and the retinal pigment epithelium on the ventral half of the fundus
  • The tapetum is located between the choroid and the retinal pigment epithelium on the dorsal half of the fundus
A
  • The tapetum is located between the choroid and the retinal pigment epithelium on the ventral half of the fundus
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6
Q

Choose the correct. The direct opthalmoscope

  • Is primary designed for the examination of the anterior segment of the eye
  • Is a biocular instrument
  • Can be used for the examination of the cornea
  • Is used with a condensing lens during the examination
A
  • Is primary designed for the examination of the anterior segment of the eye
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7
Q

What is distant opthalmoscopy?

  • Examination of the tapetal reflexion and the intraocular opacities from an arm distance
  • Examination of the non-tapetal fundus and the intraocular opacities from an arm distance
  • Detailed examination of the structures of the tapetal fundus from an arm distance
  • Examination of the eye by the indirect binocular opthalmoscope with a condensing lens from an arm distance
A
  • Detailed examination of the structures of the tapetal fundus from an arm distance ???
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8
Q

What is the feature of the canine retina?

  • Retinal vessels are originated from the periphery of the optic nerve head
  • Retinal vessels are originated from the choroid
  • Retinal vessels are originated from the center of the optic nerve head
  • There are four main pairs of the retinal vessels
A
  • Retinal vessels are originated from the center of the optic nerve head
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9
Q

With a direct opthalmoscope

  • We can observe an erected magnified image of the fundus
  • We can examine almost the entire surface of the fundus
  • The fundus can be examined sharply with +20D lens if the examiner is emmetrope
  • The image is magnified and upside down
A
  • We can observe an erected magnified image of the fundus
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10
Q

The iris bombe means

  • A mass like neoplastic change of the iris
  • The iris is bulging anteriorly due to posterior synechia
  • The anteriorly luxated lens pushes the iris cranially
  • There is an adhesion between the iris and cornea
A
  • The iris is bulging anteriorly due to posterior synechia
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11
Q

The wide field of view and small magnification is feature of the

  • Clearview fundus camera
  • Direct opthalmoscope
  • Sciascope
  • Indirect opthalmoscope
A
  • Indirect opthalmoscope
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12
Q

Which cannot result in disturbance in the flow of the aqueous?

  • Posterior synechia
  • Posterior lens luxation
  • Anterior lens luxation
  • Anterior synechia
A
  • Posterior lens luxation
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13
Q

Which technique is the best to treat cataract?

  • Phacoemulsification
  • ICE
  • ECE
  • Reclination
A
  • Phacoemulsification
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14
Q

Which answer is not true?

  • The connection between the lens and the vitreous is poor in the human being
  • Lens cells are produced by the anterior epithelium of the lens
  • The connection between the posterior lens capsule and the fossa hyaloidea is poor in animals
  • The size of the lens nucleus will be bigger by the age
A
  • The connection between the posterior lens capsule and the fossa hyaloidea is poor in animals
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15
Q

Which statement is true

  • The quantity of the PTF depends on the lipid layer
  • The quality of the PTF depends on the water layer
  • The quantity of the PFT depends on the water layer
  • The quantity of the PTF depends on the mucin layer
A
  • The quantity of the PFT depends on the water layer
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16
Q

Which pathogen can cause corneal melting?

  • Chlamydia sp
  • Pseudomonas sp.
  • Herpes virus
  • Streptococcus sp.
A
  • Pseudomonas sp.
17
Q

Which surgical procedure would you choose in the therapy of SCCED?

  • Pedicle conjunctival graft transportation
  • Acellular matrix patch placement
  • DBD surgery
  • Pedicle conjunctival graft transposition
A
  • DBD surgery
18
Q

What is SCCED?

  • Special corneal ulcer of the Boxer breed
  • This is a spontaneous corneal ulcer
  • This is a midstromal ulcer oftenly
  • This is same as an uncomplicated superficial ulcer practically
A
  • Special corneal ulcer of the Boxer breed
19
Q

What is a corneal dermoid

  • Scar formation in the cornea due to irritation
  • Special and rare form corneal ulcers
  • Hairy skin in the corneal tissue
  • White blood cells in the stromal layer of the cornea
A
  • Hairy skin in the corneal tissue
20
Q

Which statement is true to corneal dermoid

  • It can be medically treated with eyedrops
  • It is treated by a microsurgical intervention
  • It does not result in corneal irritation
  • A developmental abnormality which can be present in any age
A
  • It is treated by a microsurgical intervention
21
Q

What is kerectasia

  • This is an indolent ulcer
  • Forming a granulation tissue in the cornea due to chronic irritation
  • Special kind of microsurgical procedure of the cornea
  • A type of the autoimmune keratitises
A
  • Forming a granulation tissue in the cornea due to chronic irritation
22
Q

What is the advantages of an acellular matrix patch in corneal surgery

  • It can induce neovascularization of the cornea
  • It can produce a better transparency of the cornea after the healing
  • General anesthesia is not always needed to place it on the corna
  • The integration of such a patch into the corneal tissue is quick
A
  • It can produce a better transparency of the cornea after the healing
23
Q

What are beta blocker eyedrops used for

  • For medical therapy of cataract
  • For medical therapy of glaucoma
  • For medical therapy of KCS
  • For medical therapy of Uberreiter syndrome
A
  • For medical therapy of glaucoma
24
Q

Which intervention would you choose in the treatment of a potential visual glaucomatous eye

  • An intrascleral prothesis insertion
  • The pharmacological cycloablation
  • The phacoemulsification
  • The cyclophotocoagulation
A
  • The cyclophotocoagulation
25
Q

Which statement is not true to an anterior lens luxation

  • It can cause optic nerve atrophy
  • It can cause glaucoma
  • It can cause corneal oedema
  • It can cause uveitis
A
  • It can cause corneal oedema??
26
Q

Which statement is not true to the conjunctivitis of the cats

  • common cause can be the Chlamydia infection
  • common cause can be the Herpes virus infection
  • common cause can be the Mycoplasma infection
  • Common cause can be the Symblepharon
A
  • Common cause can be the Symblepharon
27
Q

Which statement is not true to the conjunctivitis of the cats

  • common cause can be the Chlamydia infection
  • common cause can be the Herpes virus infection
  • common cause can be the Mycoplasma infection
  • Common cause can be the Symblepharon
A
  • Common cause can be the Symblepharon
28
Q

Which procedure would you use for correction of entropion?

  • The partial tarsal plate excision
  • The Hotz-Celsus procedure
  • The Wharton-Jones blepharoplasty procedure
  • The Khunt-Szymanowsky technique
A
  • The Hotz-Celsus procedure
29
Q

Which combination would you choose for glaucoma therapy

  • Prostaglandin like eye drops + carbonic anhydrase inhibitor eye drops
  • Glycerin PO + NSAIDs eye drops
  • Prostaglandin like eye drops + Atropine eye drop occasionally
  • Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor eye drop + mannitol eye drop
A
  • Glycerin PO + NSAIDs eye drops
30
Q

Which is not true about KCS

A

The length of therapy of the disease is approx. 6-8 months

31
Q

Tropicamide

A

A good diagnostic mydriatic

32
Q

What is microphakia

A

Smaller lens than anatomical

33
Q

Lenticular disease

A

Aphactic crescent

34
Q

Quality of PTF

A

Fluorescein

35
Q

Signs of episcleral congestion is a feature of

A

Glaucoma

36
Q

What is dacryocystitis

A

inflammation of the openings of the lacrimal gland

37
Q

Not true about the pigmentation of the cornea

A

can be effectively treated with artificial tear drops

Opthalmology (2 decks)

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