OPT MODEL, EXAMPLES OF EXERCISES W/ EACH LEVEL Flashcards

To better understand the OPT MODEL for NASM

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1
Q

What is Phase 1 of the OPT model?

A

Stabilization Endurance Training

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2
Q

A muscles ability to CONTRACT for an extended period of time

A

Muscular Endurance

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3
Q

The ability of the neuromuscular system to enable all muscles to efficiently work together in all planes of motion

A

Neuromuscular Efficiency

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4
Q

Smaller divisions of training progressions that fall within the 3 building blocks of training

A

Phases of Training

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5
Q

Goals of Stabilization Training

A
Improve muscular endurance
Enhance Joint Stability
Increase Flexibility
Enhance Control of Posture
Improve Neuromuscular Efficiency
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6
Q

Strategies of Stabilization Level Training

A

Training in unstable, yet controllable environment (Proprioceptively Enriched)
Low loads, High Reps

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7
Q

Phase 2 of OPT model

A

Strength Endurance Training

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8
Q

The muscle that acts as the initial and main source of motive power

A

Prime Mover

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9
Q

Set of TWO exercises that are performed back to back with any rest time between them

A

Superset

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10
Q

Goals of Strength Endurance Training

A

Improve stabilization endurance AND increase PRIME MOVER strength
Improve overall work capacity
Enhance joint stabilization
Increase lean body mass

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11
Q

Training Strategies for Phase 2: Strength Endurance Training

A

Moderate loads and repetitions (8-12)
Superset: One traditional strength exercise and one stabilization exercise per body part in the resistance training portion of the program

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12
Q

Phase 3 of the OPT model

A

Hypertrophy Training

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13
Q

Optional phase of the OPT model

A

Hypertrophy Training

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14
Q

Goals of Phase 3 Hypertrophy Training

A

Achieve optimal levels of muscular hypertrophy (Increase muscle size)

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15
Q

Hypertrophy Training, Training Strategies

A

High volume
Moderate to high loads
Moderate to low reps (6-12)

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16
Q

Phase 2 Superset Examples of Strength Exercises

A

Barbell Bench Press
Seated Cable Row
Shoulder Press Machine
Leg Press

17
Q

Phase 2 Superset Examples of Stabilization Exercises

A

Stability Ball Push Up
Stability Ball Dumbbell Row
Single Leg Dumbbell Press
Single Leg Squat

18
Q

Ability of muscles to exert maximal force output in a minimal amount of time

A

Rate of force production

19
Q

Phase 4 of OPT model

A

Maximum Strength Training

20
Q

Goals of Phase 4 Maximum Strength Training

A

Increase motor unit recruitment
Increase frequency of motor unit recruitment
Improve Peak Force

21
Q

Training Strategies of Maximum Strength Training

A

High loads, low reps (1-5)

Longer rest periods

22
Q

Optional phase of Opt Model

A

Maximum Strength training

23
Q

Phase 5 of OPT model

A

Power Level Training

24
Q

The power level should be entered after successful completion of which level?

A

Stabilization and Strength Levels

25
Q

Goals of Power Level Phase 5

A

Enhance neuromuscular Efficiency
Enhance Prime MOVER strength
Increase force rate of production

26
Q

Power level training strategies

A

Superset: One strength and one power exercise per body part in the resistance training portion of the program
Perform all power exercises as fast as can be controlled

27
Q

Phase 5 Example Supersets Strength Exercises

A

Incline Dumbell Press
Lat Pulldown Machine
Overhead Dumbell Press
Barbell Squat

28
Q

Phase 5 Superset examples Power Exercises

A

Medicine ball chest pass
Soccer Throw
Front medicine ball Oblique Throw
Squat Jump

29
Q

Provides a system for properly and safely progressing any client to his or her goals by using integrated training methods

A

Opt model

30
Q

OPT stands for?

A

Optimum Performance Training