OPT MODEL, EXAMPLES OF EXERCISES W/ EACH LEVEL Flashcards
To better understand the OPT MODEL for NASM
What is Phase 1 of the OPT model?
Stabilization Endurance Training
A muscles ability to CONTRACT for an extended period of time
Muscular Endurance
The ability of the neuromuscular system to enable all muscles to efficiently work together in all planes of motion
Neuromuscular Efficiency
Smaller divisions of training progressions that fall within the 3 building blocks of training
Phases of Training
Goals of Stabilization Training
Improve muscular endurance Enhance Joint Stability Increase Flexibility Enhance Control of Posture Improve Neuromuscular Efficiency
Strategies of Stabilization Level Training
Training in unstable, yet controllable environment (Proprioceptively Enriched)
Low loads, High Reps
Phase 2 of OPT model
Strength Endurance Training
The muscle that acts as the initial and main source of motive power
Prime Mover
Set of TWO exercises that are performed back to back with any rest time between them
Superset
Goals of Strength Endurance Training
Improve stabilization endurance AND increase PRIME MOVER strength
Improve overall work capacity
Enhance joint stabilization
Increase lean body mass
Training Strategies for Phase 2: Strength Endurance Training
Moderate loads and repetitions (8-12)
Superset: One traditional strength exercise and one stabilization exercise per body part in the resistance training portion of the program
Phase 3 of the OPT model
Hypertrophy Training
Optional phase of the OPT model
Hypertrophy Training
Goals of Phase 3 Hypertrophy Training
Achieve optimal levels of muscular hypertrophy (Increase muscle size)
Hypertrophy Training, Training Strategies
High volume
Moderate to high loads
Moderate to low reps (6-12)