OPSEC Flashcards

1
Q

Identify Critical Information when…?

A

• analyzing friendly and adversary strategies to achieve objectives

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2
Q

When do you Analyze the Threat?

A

• When adversaries have the INTENT and CAPABILITY to be a threat to our mission.

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3
Q

When do you analyze vulnerabilities?

A

• when critical information is susceptible to exploitation by an adversary.

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4
Q

Indicator

A

• any detectable activity or information that, when looked at by itself or in conjunction with something else, POINTS TO VULNERABILITIES.

EXAMPLE: uniforms in unusual places, cars in a parking lot.

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5
Q

Indicators that establish a profile

A

• activities that show patterns of an organization

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6
Q

Indicators that show a deviation

A

• activities not part of an organization’s normal conduct

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7
Q

Tip-off indicators

A

• activities that give the adversary direction on where to focus their intel

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8
Q

What are 3 types of indicators?

A

1) Indicators that establish a profile
2) Indicators that show deviatio
3) Tip off indicators

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9
Q

Assess risk

A

• risk is the likelihood that an adversary with gather and exploit your critical information

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10
Q

2 basic ways to assess risks:

A

1) Intuitive reasoning approach

2) Committee approach

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11
Q

Intuitive reasoning approach

A

• done alone and based on personal experience

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12
Q

Committee approach

A

• a group of people look at the problem

*** PREFERRED METHOD

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13
Q

RISK =

A

Threat x Vulnerability x Impact

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14
Q

Apply Countermeasure

A
  • a countermeasure is anything that effectively reduces an adversaries ability to exploit vulnerabilities.
  • a “smarter way” of doing a task.
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15
Q

Types of countermeasures:

A
  • changes in procedure
  • controlling dissemination
  • cover and deception
  • speed and execution
  • awareness training
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16
Q

Awareness training

A
  • educates personnel about the threat and collection methods used by adversaries.
  • MOST EFFECTIVE-
17
Q

5-STEP OPSEC PROCESS:

A

1) IDENTIFY CRITICAL INFORMATION
2) ANALYZE THE THREAT
3) ANALYZE VULNERABILITIES
4) ASSESS RISK
5) APPLY COUNTERMEASURES