opposition to nazis Flashcards
what party was a large source of resistance to the nazis in the early 1930s?
SPD, was declared illegal in 1933 and forced to disband
However:
-They relocated in Prague, and operated under exile
-Many members remained in Germany and created a resistance group called ‘Red strike troops’
-This had over 3000 members by end of 1933
what political party created a nazi resistance group in 1933 ?
SPD
formed ‘red strike troops’
had over 3000 members
produced anti nazi newpapers
leaders arrested by gestapo in 1934
who made plots against hitler from 1939?
Military army elites
Young army commands formed ‘action group zossen’ against hitler
how many attempts were made during ww2 to assassinate hitler?
20
what was an assassination plot in 1944?
July bomb plot
what was the july bomb plot of 1944?
-led by military leaders
-plan was to leave a bomb in a suitcase where hitler would be sitting at a conference
-failed because the bomb was moved
what was the codename for the july bomb plot?
operation valkyrie
who led the july bomb plot?
claus von stauffenberg
what was membership of Eidelweiss pirates in 1939?
2000, this increased during the war
how did Eidelweiss pirates resist the nazis?
ranged from being non-conformist to political resistance of beating up the hitler youth, helping prisoners of war escape and distributing anti-nazi leaflets