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medical terminnology > Opportunity 5 Words > Flashcards

Opportunity 5 Words Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

prosthetic

A

pros-the-tic
pros: toward, in addition to, fronting
the: to put, to place
tic: adjectival
serving as a substitute, a limb

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2
Q

euthanasia

A

eu-thana-sia
eu: well, good, norma
thana: death
easy or painless death; the deliberate ending of the life of a person suffering from an incurable, painful disease

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3
Q

hyperthermia

A

hyper-therm-ia
hyper: over, excessive, more than normal
therm: heat
ia: nominal
elevation of core body temperature to 99 degrees Farenheit

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4
Q

antiseptic

A

anti-sep-tic
anti: against, opposite
sep: rotten
tic: adjectival
preventing decay or putrefaction or an agent that inhibits such a process

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5
Q

pseudogene

A

pseud-o-gene
pseud: false
gene: to be produced
a “false” DNA sequence that is similar to an active gene at another locus but that is inactive and not expressed.

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6
Q

dyspepsia

A

dys-peps-ia
dys: bad, disordered, difficult
peps: to digest
ia: nominal
impairment of the power of function or digestion

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7
Q

ectopic

A

ec-top-ic
ec: out, out of
top: place
ic: adjectival
located away from normal position, arising in an abnormal site or tissue

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8
Q

perineurium

A

peri-neur-ium
peri: around near
neur: nerve, tendon
a layer of connective tissue in a peripheral nerve that surrounds each bundle

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9
Q

emetogenic

A

emet-o-gen-ic
emet: to vomit
gen: to be produced
ic: adjectival
causing vomiting or an agent that performs this function.

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10
Q

amphicrania

A

amphi-crani-a
amphi: both, around
crani: cranium
pain on both sides of the head

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11
Q

apoplexy

A

apo-plex-y
apo: from, off, away
plex: stroke, blow
an effusion of blood into an organ

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12
Q

eurhythmia

A

eu-rhythm-ia
eu: well, good, normal
rhythm: rhythm
ia: nominal
proper rhythm or order (regularity of the pulse)

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13
Q

esotropia

A

eso-trop-ia
eso: inside, internal
trop: to turn (toward)
ia: nominal
a turning inward (crossing of the eyes)

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14
Q

antibiotic

A

anti-bi-o-tic
anti: against, opposite
bi: life
tic: adjectival
a substance that is destructive to life

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15
Q

cardioplegia

A

cardi-o-pleg-ia
cardi: heart
pleg: paralysis
ia: nominal
an intentional paralyzing of the heart for an operation

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16
Q

ectothermic

A

ecto-therm-ic
ecto: outside, external
therm: heat
ic: adjectival
having a body temperature determined exclusively by the environment.

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17
Q

pericardium

A

peri-card-ium
peri: around, near
card: heart
the membranous sac around the heart

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18
Q

esophoria

A

eso-phor-ia
eso: inside, internal
phor: to bear, to carry
ia: nominal
a turning inward or convergence

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19
Q

eczema

A

ec-zema
ec: out, out of
a rash that oozes

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20
Q

proerythroblast

A

pro-erythro-blast
pro: before, in front of, forward
blast: embryonic cell
a precursor to a red blood cell

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21
Q

apocrine

A

apo-crin-e
apo: from, off, away
crin: to secrete
denoting secretory cells that give off protoplasm

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22
Q

anticoagulant

A

anti-co-ag-ulant
anti: against, opposite
co: with, together, very
ag: to do, to act
ant: nominal
delaying or preventing blood clotting

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23
Q

eupnea

A

eu-pnea
eu: well, good, normal
normal respiration

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24
Q

dysentery

A

dys-entery
dys: bad, disordered, difficult
a disease causing diarrhea and a loss of blood

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25
Q

perinephritis

A

peri-nephr-itis
peri: around, near
nephr: kidney
inflammation of the connective tissue surrounding the kidneys

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26
Q

hyperglycemic

A

hyper-glycem-ic
hyper: over, excessive, more than normal
ic: adjectival
related to an increase in blood sugar

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27
Q

hyperemesis

A

hyper-eme-sis
hyper: over, excessive, more than normal
eme: to vomit
excessive vomiting

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28
Q

ecchondroma

A

ec-chondr-oma
ec: out, out of
chondr: cartilage, granule
a cartilaginous outgrowth or tumor

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29
Q

amphicyte

A

amphi-cyt-e
amphi: both, around
cyt: cell
a cell located around cerebrospinal ganglionic neurons

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30
Q

dysrhythmia

A

dys-rhythm-ia
dys: bad, disordered, difficult
rhythm: rhythm
ia: nominnal
abnormal or interrupted rhythm

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31
Q

perichondrium

A

peri-chondr-ium
peri: around, nearr
chondr: cartilage, granule
collection of tissue surrounding a piece of cartilage

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32
Q

hyperhidrosis

A

hyper-hidro-sis
hyper: over, excessive, more than normal
hidro: sweat
the condition of perspiring excessively

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33
Q

progamete

A

pro-gam-ete
pro: before, in front of, forward
gam: marriage
a cell that can develop into one or more gametes

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34
Q

biorhythm

A

bi-o-rhythm
bi: life
rhythm: rhythm
a cyclic phenomenon occurring in a living organism

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35
Q

hypergenesis

A

hyper-gene-sis
hyper: over, excessive, more than norma
gene: to be produced
excessive proliferation of cells or other bodies

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36
Q

sympathy

A

sym-path-y
sym: with, together, very
path: disease, suffering, feeling
y: nominal
an influence produced in any organ by a disease, disorder, or other change in another part.

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37
Q

endoscope

A

endo-scop-e
endo: within, inner
scop: to look at, to view
an instrument for examination of a body cavity or hollow viscus

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38
Q

hypodermic

A

hypo-derm-ic
hypo: below, deficient, less than normal
derm: skin
ic: adjectival
beneath the skin (subcutaneous)

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39
Q

metabolism

A

meta-bol-ism
meta: after, change, transfer
bol: to throw, to put
the chemical processes by which substances are transformed in an organism (includes anabolism and catabolism)

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40
Q

paralysis

A

para-ly-sis
para: beside, resembling, disordered
ly: to loose, to dissolve
loss or impairment of motor function in a part due to lesion of the neural or muscular mechanism.

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41
Q

anatomy

A

ana-tom-y
ana: up, back again
tom: to cut
the science of the structure of the body and the relation of its parts (cutting up)

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42
Q

apathy

A

a-path-y
a: not, without
path: disease, suffering, feeling
y: nominal
lack of feeling, emotion; indifference

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43
Q

entomology

A

en-tom-ology
en: in, into, inward
tom: to cut
the branch of zoology dealing with insects
things that can be cut into

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44
Q

catabolic

A

cata-bol-ic
cata: down, against, according to
bol: to throw, to put
having to do with the process by which an organism breaks down material to produce energy

45
Q

metastasis

A

meta-sta-sis
meta: after, change, transfer
sta: to stand, to stop
movement of disease from one location to another

46
Q

paranephric

A

para-nephr-ic
para: beside, resembling, disordered
nephr: kidney
ic: adjectival
located beside the kidneys

47
Q

catalyst

A

cata-lys-t
cata: down, against, according to
lys: to loose, to dissolve
a substance that increases the rate of reaction

48
Q

hypotrophic

A

hypo-troph-ic
hypo: below, deficient, less than normal
troph: nourishment
ic: adjectival
characterized by underformation or insufficient growth

49
Q

anabolic

A

ana-bol-ic
ana: up, back, again
bol: to throw, to put
ic: adjectival
tending to build up or construct

50
Q

anhydrous

A

an-hydr-ous
an: not, without
hydr: water, fluid
ous: adjectival
having no water

51
Q

symbiosis

A

sym-bi-osis
sym: with, together
bi: life
mutually beneficial relationship of two organisms contributing to each other’s nourishment

52
Q

epidermis

A

epi-derm-is
epi: upon, on, to, in addition to
derm: skin
the outer layer of skin

53
Q

atonia

A

a-ton-ia
a: not, without
ton: stretching, tension
ia: nominal
a condition of diminished tension of a muscle

54
Q

hypothyroidism

A

hypo-thyr-oidism
hypo: below, deficient, less than normal
thyr: shield
a condition of decreased hormone production and metabolism

55
Q

dialysis

A

dia-lys-is
dia: through, across, between
lys: to loosen, to dissolve
a process of removing soluble substances from a liquid by allowing them to pass through a membrane

56
Q

trophoblast

A

troph-o-blast
troph: nourishment
blast: embryonic cell
a growth of cells allowing an embryo to receive nutrients

57
Q

antitoxin

A

anti-tox-in
anti: against, opposite
tox: poison
an antibody that counteracts some harmful substance

58
Q

hypostasis

A

hypo-sta-sis
hypo: below, deficient, less than normal
sta: to stand, to stop
poor or stagnant circulation of blood

59
Q

anabiosis

A

ana-bi-osis
ana: up, back, again
bi: life
resuscitation, coming to life again

60
Q

catatonic

A

cata-toni-ic
cata: down, against, according to
ton: stretching, tension
ic: adjectival
marked by reduced movement or activity

61
Q

endoplasm

A

endo-plas-m
endo: within, inner
plas: to form, to mold
the inner substance of a cell

62
Q

metagenetic

A

meta-gene-tic
meta: after, change, transfer
gene: to be produced
tic: adjectival
alternating between sexual and asexual reproduction

63
Q

endotoxin

A

endo-tox-in
endo: within, inner
tox: poison
a poisonous substance contained within a bacterial cell

64
Q

prognosis

A

pro-gno-sis
pro: before, forward, in front of
gno: to know
a forecast of a probable outcome for a patient

65
Q

metagastric

A

meta-gastr-ic
meta: after, change, transfer
gastr: stomach
ic: adjectival
on the posterior end of the stomach

66
Q

endocrine

A

endo-crin-e
endo: within, inner
crin: to secrete
relating to internal secretions

67
Q

hypophysis

A

hypo-phy-sis
hypo: below, deficient, less than normal
phy: to grow
the pituitary gland

68
Q

haptoglobin

A

hapt-oglobin
hapt: to grasp, to fasten
a protein that binds free hemoglobin

69
Q

thyroid

A

thyr-oid
thyr: shield
shield like structure of a gland or the cartilage in the throat

70
Q

toxicology

A

tox-icology
tox: poison
the science of poisons

71
Q

diastolic

A

dia-stol-ic
dia: through, across, between
stol: to send, to contract
ic: adjectival
dilation or relaxation of the heart or an artery

72
Q

arrhythmia

A

a-r-rhythm-ia
a: not, without
rhythm: rhythm
ia: nominal
a lack of rhythm or regularity

73
Q

endocranial

A

endo-crani-al
endo: within, inner
crani: cranium
al: adjectival
related to the inner part of the skull

74
Q

microorganism

A

micr-o-organ-ism
micr: small
organ: instrument, organ
a microscopic organism

75
Q

oligodontia

A

olig-odont-ia
olig: few
odont: tooth
ia: nominnal
the condition of having too few teeth (specifically classified as missing six or more)

76
Q

isodactylism

A

is-o-dactyl-ism
is: equal, same
dactyl: finger, toe
a condition in which the fingers are relatively even length

77
Q

micropsia

A

micr-op-sia
micr: small
op: eye, sight
a visual disorder in which objects appear smaller than their actual size

78
Q

panencephalitis

A

pan-encephal-itis
pan: all, complete
encephal: brain
an inflammation of all of the brain including both gray and white matter

79
Q

macrodontia

A

macr-odont-ia
macr: large, long
odont: tooth
the condition of having teeth of large size

80
Q

tripod

A

tri-pod
tri: three
pod: foot
something that has three feet or supports

81
Q

isopathy

A

is-o-path-y
is: equal, same
path: disease, suffering, feeling
the treatment of a disease by means of the products of the disease or by material from the affected organs

82
Q

mesoderm

A

mes-o-derm
mes: middle
derm: skin
the middle skin of the three primary embryonic germ layers

83
Q

polyodontia
hyperodontia

A

poly-odont-ia
hyper-odont-ia
poly: many
hyper: over, excessive, more than normal
odont: tooth
ia: nominal
a condition of having more than the normal number of teeth.

84
Q

macropodia
megalopodia

A

macr-o-pod-ia
megal-o-pod-ia
macr: large, long
megal: great, large
pod: foot
ia: nominal
excessive size of the feet

85
Q

diaphoretic

A

dia-phor-e-tic
dia: through, across, between
phor: to bear, to carry
tic: adjectival
pertaining to promoting sweating

86
Q

proptosis

A

pro-pto-sis
pro: before, in front of, forward
pto: to fall
the forward falling or displacement of the eye

87
Q

microlith

A

micr-o-lith
micr: small
light: stone
a small calculus (stone)

88
Q

endodontics

A

end-odont-ics
endo: within, inner
odont: tooth
ic: adjectival
study and treatment of the dental pulp

89
Q

hemianopia

A

hemi-an-op-ia
hemi: 1/2
an: not, without
op: eye, sight
ia: nominal
defective vision or blindness inn half the field of vision.

90
Q

symptom

A

sym-pto-m
sym: with, together, very
pto: to fall
any evidence for disease or condition

91
Q

pancarditis

A

pan-card-itis
pan: all, complete
card: heart
diffused inflammation of the entire heart.

92
Q

hypothermia

A

hypo-therm-ia
hypo: below, deficient, less than normal
therm: heat
ia: nominal
a condition in which the body reaches a dangerously temperature.

93
Q

hemiplegia

A

hemi-pleg-ia
hemi: 1/2
pleg: paralysis
ia: nominal
paralysis over one side of the body

94
Q

aphagia

A

a-phag-ia
a: not, without
phag: to eat
ia: nominal
inability or refusal to swallow

95
Q

endoskeleton

A

endo-skeleton
an internal support structure made of bone and cartilage.

96
Q

mesencephalon

A

mes-encephal-on
mes: middle
encephal: brain
the part of the brain developed from the middle of the three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube

97
Q

euphoria

A

eu-phor-ia
eu: well, good, normal
phor: to bear, to carry
ia: nominal
an exaggerated feeling of physical and mental well-being

98
Q

deuteropathy

A

deutero-path-y
path: disease, suffering, feeling
a disease is secondary to another tissue

99
Q

endocarditis

A

endo-card-itis
endo: within, inner
card: heart
inflammation of the innermost tissue lining the cavities of the heart

100
Q

mesoneuritis

A

meso-neur-itis
neur: nerve, tendon
inflammation of a nerve except for its sheath

101
Q

embolism

A

em-bol-ism
em: in, into, toward
bol: to throw, to put
the blocking of an artery by a clot

102
Q

peritoneum

A

peri-ton-eum
per: around, near
ton: stretching, tension.
the membrane stretched around the abdominopelvic walls

103
Q

dichromatic

A

di-chromat-ic
di: two
chromat: color
ic: adjectival
able to see only two of the three primary colors.

104
Q

panendoscope

A

pan-endo-scop-e
pan: all, complete
endo: within, inner
scop: to look at, to view
a wide angled instrument for viewing an internal cavity.

105
Q

microlithiasis

A

micr-o-lith-ia-sis
micr: small
lith: stone
ia: nominal
the formation of minute concretions (stones) in an organ.

106
Q

polychondritis

A

poly-chondr-itis
poly: many
chondr: cartilage, granule
inflammation involving many cartilages of the body

107
Q

micromegalopsia

A

micr-o-megal-op-sia
micr: small
megal: great, large
op: eye, sight
the condition in which objects appear too small or large in turn.

108
Q

prosencephalon

A

pros-encephal-on
pros: toward, in addition to, fronting
encephal: brain
the most anterior of the main vesicles of the embryonic brain

medical terminnology (12 decks)

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