opperating system definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Contains graphics and icons and is navigated with a mouse.

A

Graphical User Interface (GUI)

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2
Q

Ability to allow multiple software processes to run at the same time.

A

Multitask

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3
Q

Operating system’s ability to allow more than one user to use the same computer at the same time and at different times.

A

Multiuser

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4
Q

Software that performs the task required to keep the system running and provides the main interface for the user.

A

Operating System

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5
Q

Operating interface that allows a user to interact with the files and software on a computer.

A

User Interface

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6
Q

Software that allows people to complete daily work; typically utilized in business or organizational settings.

A

Productivity Software

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7
Q

Presents a list of the names of all user accounts on the computer.

A

Welcome Screen

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8
Q

Opens the user account and makes the computer ready to be used.

A

Logging On

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9
Q

Process for powering on a computer and loading the operating system.

A

Boot Process

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10
Q

Operating system component that enables the user to view running task and processes.

A

Task Manager

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11
Q

Provides users with a way to go back to previous system settings.

A

System Restore

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12
Q

Special mode in which only the necessary drivers and software load.

A

Safe Mode

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13
Q

Collection of stored files on your hard disk as well as information retrieved from the Internet.

A

Help System

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14
Q

Provides user with the ability to accomplish a goal or purpose.

A

Application Software

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15
Q

Software that allows people to complete daily work; typically utilized in business or organizational settings.

A

Productivity Software

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16
Q

Software whose purpose is to make more software.

A

Programming Software

17
Q

Software that allows you to fix or modify your computer in some way.

A

Utility Software

18
Q

Refers to the environment or situation in which a particular piece of software is designed to be operational.

A

Software Domain

19
Q

Refers to classification of software based on function such as word processing, spreadsheet, and presentation.

A

Software Category

20
Q

File type that an application directly uses during the creation and editing of a document.

A

Native File Type

21
Q

File type that is not directly used by an application during the creation or editing of a document.

A

Foreign File Type

22
Q

The ending of a file that gives the operating system the ability to identify it; provides the structure of a document and tells a software application how to display it; commonly referred to as file format.

A

File Type