OPP FINAL Flashcards
What plane and axis does ROTATION occur on?
Transverse Plane
Vertical Axis
What plane and axis does SIDEBENDING occur on?
Coronal Plane
Anterior-Posterior Axis
What plane and axis does FLEXION occur on?
Sagittal Plane
Transverse Axis
What plane and axis does EXTENSION occur on?
Sagittal Plane
Transverse Axis
The spinous process of T8 moves superiorly with which motion of the T8 vertebra?
FLEXION
The LEFT transverse process of T5 moves posterioly with which motion of the T5 vertebra?
LEFT ROTATION
Which Fryette law is responsible for a group curve?
TYPE 1
Which Fryette Law?
a single vertebra that exhibits asymmetry in flexion or extension, with sidebending and rotation to the SAME sides
TYPE 2
This cervical joint always exhibits sidebending and rotation in OPPOSITE directions
OCCIPITOATLANTAL joint
C0 C1
This cervical joint only exhibits ROTATION
Atlantoaxial Joint
C1 C2
What cervical joint exhibits rotatino and sidebending to the SAME side
Joints of Luschka
C2 – C7
Facet Orientation
Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbar Spine
BUM BUL BM
Three adjacent vertebra have posterior TPs on the left and they exhibit worse asymmetry in flexion and extension. What type of dysfunction are they?
TYPE 1 – group curve
What is made up of three parts: spinalis, longissimus, and iliocostalis and EXTENDS and ipsilaterally sidebends the spine
ERECTOR SPINAE
Short Restrictors are likely to create what type of fryette dysfunction?
rotatores, levatores costarum, interspinalis, and intransversarii
type 2
Long Restrictors are likely to create what type of fryette dysfunction
Multifidus, semispinalis thoarcis, spinalis, longissimus, iliocostalis
TYPE 1
What is the main muscle of the lumbar spine which provides stability?
MULTIFIDUS
These somatic dysfunctions you may see asssociated to what muscle?
Inhalation dysfunction (rib 12), L1-L4
Superior Shear of the innominate
Iliolumbar ligament tightness/tenderness
Hypertonic Quadratus Lumborum
When the psoas muscle goes into SPASM what what happenes to the lumbar spine?
FLEXION
Fryette Type 2 dysfunction
What 3 major structures pierce the diaphragm?
Aorta
Inferior Esophagus
Inferior Vena cava
These somatic dysfunctions are associated to?
L1,2,3 somatic dysfunctions
Lower 6 Rib somatic dysfunction
Thoracic somatic dysfunction of the lower 6 thoracic vertebrae
Diaphragmatic tightness
Ipsilateral or Contralateral?
Internal Obliques
External Obliques
Internal – Ipsilateral
External – Oblique
The orientation of what facet of a vertebra determines spinal motion?
SUPERIOR Facets
What is the preferred motion of the lumbar spine?
FLEXION and EXTENSION
BM
Right Left AXIS
Sagittal Plane
What is the preferred motion of the Thoracic Spine?
ROTATION
BUL
Superior-Inferior Axis
Transverse Plane
Etiologies of what?
Ruptured or herniated Disk
Bone or Cord tumors
Exostoses (bOne spurs)
Spinal Stenosis
Infection and Inflammation
Systemic Dx – Diabetes Mellitus
RADICULOPATHY
Patient comes in complaining of unilateral pain below the knee
Dull, burning, or lancing
Lumbar Radiculopathy
Where are herniations most frequent?
L4-L5
At what segment does the spinal cord end?
L2