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Antatomy > OPP EXAM 2 > Flashcards

OPP EXAM 2 Flashcards

1
Q

post ganglionic sympathetic fibers lead to tissue texture changes such as

A

Hypertonicity, moisture, erythema, etc

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2
Q

_________ _________ of the spinal cord is where somatic and visceral affront nerves synapse giving viscerosomatic reflex

A

Dorsal horn

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3
Q

Dorsal Horn of the spinal cord is where somatic and visceral affront nerves synapse giving

A

Viscerosomatic reflex

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4
Q

What are the viscerosomatic considerations for T10-T11

A

Kidney and upper ureter

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5
Q

What are the viscerosomatic considerations for T11-L1

A

Lower ureters

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6
Q

What are the viscerosomatic condisderations of T11-L2

A

Lower extremities

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7
Q

What are the viscerosomatic considerations of T12-L2

A

Left colon, bladder, prostrate

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8
Q

Where do the iliolumbar ligaments insert

A

TP of L4 and L5

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9
Q

Where do the iliolmbar ligaments refer pain

A

Groin, SI region, lateral thigh

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10
Q

What ligament is commonly strained in traumatic injuries

A

Iliolumbar

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11
Q

What is the first ligament to become tender with lumbar postural changes

A

Iliolumbar ligament, 1” superior and medial to the PSIS

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12
Q

T/F the iliolumbar lig responds well to OMT

A

True

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13
Q

Orientation of SUPERIOR cervical facets

A

BUM (backward, upward, middle)

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14
Q

orientation of SUPERIOR thoracic facets

A

BUL (backward, upward, lateral)

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15
Q

Orientation of SUPERIOR lumbar facets

A

BM (backward, medial)

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16
Q

orientation of INFERIOR cervical facets

A

AIL (Anterior, inferior, lateral)

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17
Q

Orientation of INFERIOR thoracic facets

A

AIM (Aneterior, inferior, lateral)

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18
Q

Orientation of INFERIOR lumbar facets

A

AL (anterior, lumbar)

19
Q

What is lumbarization

A

When S1 essential becomes the 6th lumbar

20
Q

What is sacralization

A

When L5 essential becomes attached to the sacrum

21
Q

What positioning applies the greatest load possible

A

Sitting with poor posture

22
Q

What are the most common places for disk herniation

A

L4-L5

L5-S1

23
Q

What ligament causes disk herniation to typically bulge to one side

A

Posterior longitudinal ligament

24
Q

Herniation at disk X, affects nerve root

A

X+1

25
Q

Herniation @ L3-L4 affects _____ nerve root

A

L4

26
Q

What are the components of an L4 nerological exam

A 
Motor= foot inversion
DTR= patellar reflex
Sensory= medial leg and foot
27
Q

What is components of a neuro exam for L5

A

Motor-extensionn of extensor hallucis longus
No reflex
Sensory- lateral side fo leg and dorsum of foot
“Walk on your heels”

28
Q

What does walking on your heels test

A

L5

29
Q

What is the neuro exam for S1

A

Motor-eversion of the foot
Reflex-Achilles tendon
Sensory-lateral malleolus and foot
Walk on toes

30
Q

Walking on toes tests

A

S1

31
Q

What does a postive babinski reflex indicate

A

Upper motor neuron problems

32
Q

What are the potential results of a straight leg raise

A

0-35 Some tension on sciatic nerve
35-70 maximally involves sciatic nerve
>70 most likely joint pain

33
Q

Which test tests for pathology of the SI joint or hip

A

FABERE Test (Patrick)

34
Q

What does a trendelenburg test for

A

Gluteus medius strength

35
Q

If the patients left hip drops during the swing phase, which gluteus medius is injured and how would you strengthen

A

Right; abduction exercises

36
Q

The hip drops tests for

A

Ability to side bend

37
Q

What does the thomas test test

A

Psoas muscle tension

38
Q

What does the Hoover test test

A

To see if the patient is actually trying

39
Q

What are the five red flags for lumbar pain

A
  1. Age 50 and older
  2. Previous history of cancer
  3. Unexplained weight loss
  4. Failure to improve with 1 month of therapy
  5. No relief with bed rest
40
Q

Somatic dysfunction is diagnosed by

A

Tissue texture changes
Asymmetry
Restriction of motion
Tenderness

41
Q

1st principle of fryettes occurs when side bending and rotation is ________

A

Opposite

42
Q

What does reversible scoliosis indicate

A

That there is no Saginaw component (TYPE 1)

43
Q

Post isometric is _________ front the barrier

A

Away

44
Q

Reciprocal inhibition is __________ the barrier

A

Toward

Antatomy (21 decks)

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