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Biologija > Opora in gibanje telesa > Flashcards

Opora in gibanje telesa Flashcards

1
Q

Katere vrste tkiv poznamo

A

Vezivno in oporno
Misicno tkivo
Zivcno tkivo
Epiteli- krovno, zlezno

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2
Q

Vezivno tkivo

A

Veliko medcelicnine
Slabo ali nepovezane celice

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3
Q

Naloge vezivnega tkiva

A

Prenos snovi
Zascita in opora
Zapolnjevanje prostora
Hranjenje E zalog

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4
Q

Vrste vezivnega tkiva

A

Krvno- zile
Rahlo- ogrodje organov
Cvrsto- koza, vezi, sklepi
Mascobno- podkozje

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5
Q

Vrste epitelov

A

Kubicni
Stebricasti
Migetalcni stebricasti
Vecslojni
Ploscati

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6
Q

Funkcija koze

A

Zascita pred mehanskimi poskodbami
Cutilni organ
Termoregulacija
Vitamin D
Skladiscni organ
Izlocanje- znoj
Zlezna naloga- lojnice, mlecne zleze

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7
Q

Termoregulacija

A

Krcenje in sirjenje zil

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8
Q

Zleza znojnica

A

Izlocanje
Hlajenje

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9
Q

Bolezni koze

A

Rak
Melanom
Dermatitis
Luskavica

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10
Q

Funkcija okostja

A

Zascita organov
Opora telesa
Pasivno gibalo
Nastajanje krvih celic
Hranjenje fosforjevih, magnezijevih in kalcijevih soli

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11
Q

Zgradba okostja

A

Hrustancno in kostno tkivo (oporna)
Vezivno tkivo

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12
Q

Cvrsto vezivno tkivo

A

Povezuje misice in kosti

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13
Q

Hrustancno tkivo

A

Hrustancne celice (hondrocite)
Medcelicnina

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14
Q

Oskrba celic v hrustancu s krvjo

A

Difuzija iz zil v pohrustancnici

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15
Q

Medcelicnina

A

Beljakovinska vlakna
Elasticna, kolagenska vlakna

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16
Q

Kostno tkivo

A

Kostne celice (osteocite)
Trdna medcelicnina

17
Q

Vrste kostnega tkiva

A

Kompaktno
Gobasto

18
Q

Osifikacija

A

Zaokostevanje
slika 10

19
Q

Rdeci kostni mozeg

A

Mehko mascobno tkivo rdece barve
V njem nastajajo krvne celice (eritrociti, levkociti)

20
Q

Rumeni kostni mozeg

A

Mehko mascobno tkivo
Pri odraslih zamenja rdeci kostni mozeg

21
Q

Vpliv na kolicino in trdnost kostnine

A

Staranje
Osteropoza- pospeseno slabsanje kostnine
Telesna dejavnost
Kolicina kalcija in vitamina D

22
Q

Delovanje misic

A

Beljakovine, ki povzrocijo spremembe oblike misic

23
Q

Kite

A

Sestavljene iz mocnih kolagenskih tkiv
V vecjih kitah so zile
Izlocajo mazivno tekocino

24
Q

Vrste misicnega tkiva

A

Gladko
Prozno
Srcno
slika

25
Q

Gladko misicno tkivo

A

Podlogovate vretenaste celice z enim jedrom
Belorumene roznate barve- nimajo prog
Delovanje pocasno in vztrajno
Manjsa poraba E
Gradijo notranje organe

26
Q

Precno progasto tkivo

A

Podolgovate vlaknaste celice z vec jedri
Hitro delovanje pod nadzorom telesa
Vecja poraba E, zaloge glikogena, mioglobin
Skeletne misice

27
Q

Teorija drsecih filamentov

A

A pas- miozin+aktin
I pas- aktin
H pas- miozin
Z linija- beljakovinska ploscica
Sakomere

28
Q

Motoricna ploscica

A

Sinapsa (povezava) med misico in zivcem

29
Q

Energija za uporabo misic

A

Glikogen- glukoza
Mascobe

30
Q

Nastajanje ATP

A

Mlecnokislinsko vrenje
Celicno dihanje

31
Q

Misicni antagonizem

A

Delujejo v parih
Ko se ena skrci se druga raztegne

Biologija (4 decks)

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